collapse

collapse读音音标

英 [kəˈlæps]

美 [kəˈlæps]

collapse意思解释

vi.

折叠；

倒塌；

崩溃；

（尤指工作劳累后）坐下

vt.

使倒塌；

使坍塌；

使瓦解；

n.

垮台；

（身体的）衰弱；

变形

过去式：collapsed

过去分词：collapsed

现在分词：collapsing

第三人称单数：collapses

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)倒塌,塌陷 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenlyvi. & vt. (使)崩溃 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down

英英释义

collapse

n.

an abrupt failure of function or health

a mishap caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in

the act of throwing yourself down

同义词：flop

a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)

同义词：crash

v.

break down, literally or metaphorically

\"The wall collapsed\"; \"The business collapsed\"; \"The roof collapsed\"

同义词：fall incave ingivegive waybreakfounder

collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack

同义词：break down

fold or close up

\"collapse the music stand\"

fall apart

同义词：crumblecrumpletumblebreak down

cause to burst

同义词：burst

suffer a nervous breakdown

同义词：crack upcrackcrock upbreak up

lose significance, effectiveness, or value

\"The stock market collapsed\"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词collapse bridge压塌桥梁collapse building建筑物倒塌collapse heart使心理崩溃collapse house压塌房屋collapse railway使铁轨塌陷collapse roof压塌屋顶～+副词collapse completely完全倒塌collapse entirely彻底崩溃collapse invariably永远倒塌collapse utterly完全倒塌～+介词collapse for折叠collapse from由于…而倒塌collapse under被…压塌

词组短语

collapse mechanism

破坏机构

collapse strength

抗挤强度；破裂强度

collapse load

损毁荷载，极限载荷；破坏负荷；临界纵向荷载

同近义词辨析

disaster, dilemma, collapse, epidemic

disaster

灾难

dilemma

窘境，困境

collapse

崩溃

epidemic

流行病

fall, collapse

这组词都有“倒塌”的意思，其区别是：

fall

一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

collapse

通常指房屋等突然倒塌。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。If you work too hard,your health may collapse.如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.该企业因无力支持而倒闭。He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。用作名词(n.)A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.洪水使桥倒塌了。The stock market was on the brink of collapse.股市已到崩盘的边缘。The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。