spirit

spirit读音音标

英 [ˈspɪrɪt]

美 [ˈspɪrɪt]

spirit意思解释

n.

精神，心灵；

情绪；

勇气；

精髓

v.

神秘地带走；

变形

复数：spirits

过去式：spirited

现在分词：spiriting

第三人称单数：spirits

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person\'s mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body[C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form[S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort[P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude[U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol

英英释义

spirit

[ \'spirit ]

n.

the vital principle or animating force within living things

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

同义词：tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one\'s character

any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

同义词：disembodied spirit

the state of a person\'s emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)

\"he was in good spirits\"; \"his spirit rose\"

同义词：emotional state

the intended meaning of a communication

同义词：intentpurport

animation and energy in action or expression

同义词：livelinesslifesprightliness

an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

同义词：heart

v.

infuse with spirit

\"The company spirited him up\"

同义词：spirit upinspirit

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～admire sb\'s spirit钦佩某人的精神arouse sb\'s spirit激起某人的精神,鼓起某人的士气brace up one\'s spirits振作精神break sb\'s spirits挫某人的锐气,使某人垂头丧气catch the spirit of the day赶上时代精神damp spirits败兴dash spirits使精神沮丧depend on a spirit of依靠…的精神develop a spirit of发扬…的精神display a spirit of表现…的精神have a spirit of具有…的精神heighten spirits振作精神inspire a spirit of鼓励〔激起〕一种…的精神keep up one\'s spirits振作精神lose one\'s spirits垂头丧气put spirits into work加劲干活raise sb\'s spirits提高某人的士气〔情绪〕recover one\'s spirits恢复士气〔情绪〕suit the spirit of the age符合时代精神understand the spirit of理解…的精神实质weaken the spirit of削弱…的精神〔士气〕形容词+～active spirit积极的精神American spirit美国人的精神brave spirit勇敢的精神civil spirit公民精神enterprising spirit进取精神good spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪great spirit伟大的精神,高昂的情绪independent spirit独立精神modern spirit现代精神noble spirit高尚的精神,高尚的人revolutionary spirit革命精神〔气概〕scientific spirit科学精神bad spirits坏心情〔情绪〕better spirits较佳的情绪cheerful spirits兴高采烈的情绪excellent spirits心境极佳flagging spirits萎靡不振的情绪friendly spirits友好的气氛high spirits高昂的情绪low spirits低落的情绪top spirits心境极佳evil spirit恶鬼leading spirit主要人物名词+～class spirit班级精神college spirit学院精神party spirit党性school spirit爱校心team spirit(组、队成员的)协作精神,集体精神the Christmas spirit基督教精神festival spirit节日的气氛holiday spirit假日的气氛war spirit战时气氛介词+～against the spirit违背精神in a spirit本着某种态度in spirits兴致勃勃full of spirit精力充沛out of spirits不高兴to one\'s spirit直至内心go at it with spirit斗志昂扬地干～+介词spirit of fun以开玩笑的态度spirit of gambling赌博风气spirit of law法律精神spirit of science科学精神spirit of the age时代精神spirit of the day时代精神spirit of youth and progress朝气

词组短语

team spirit

n. 团队精神；合作精神

holy spirit

[宗]圣灵（等于Holy Ghost）

in the spirit of

本着…的精神

olympic spirit

奥林匹克精神；奥运精神

national spirit

民族精神；国魂

in spirit

在精神上

pioneering spirit

开拓精神；首创精神；闯劲

enterprising spirit

进取心，进取精神；创业精神

evil spirit

恶魔；妖精

professional spirit

n. 专业精神

white spirit

石油溶剂油

time spirit

n. 时代精神

high spirit

斗志昂扬；勇气

free spirit

n. 无拘无束的人；自由自在的人

group spirit

团队精神

public spirit

公益精神，公德心

entrepreneur spirit

企业家精神；事业心

competitive spirit

竞争意识，好胜心

spirit level

水准仪；水平仪

collective spirit

集体精神

同近义词辨析

soul, spirit, ghost

这组词都有“灵魂，心灵”的意思，其区别是：

soul

指超越身体之外，永远存在的无形的东西，即所谓灵魂，亦可作人解。

spirit

当指与body相对而言的所谓灵魂时，可与soul互换使用，但强调人的精神素质，也指神仙、精灵等。

ghost

普通用词，主要指死者的灵魂。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)He is endued with a spirit of public service.他富有为公众服务的精神。We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties.如果我们要克服困难，我们就要有进取精神。Now the rat of Panic was gnawing at Byron\'s spirit.如今恐慌正象耗子一样在啃啮拜伦的心灵。Music lifted up the listening spirit.音乐净化升华了倾听它的心灵。It will evaporate like a spirit.它将来总要像幽灵一样化成云烟。They believe that his spirit lives on after death.他们相信他死后灵魂还活着。She did not turn into foam. She became a spirit of the air and was happy at last.她没有变成泡沫.The boss is being in royal spirits right now.此刻，老板情绪极好。The holiday gave him back his good spirits.假期使他恢复了愉快的情绪。You must keep your father off strong spirits.你必须让你父亲戒绝烈酒。The restaurant is not licensed for selling spirits.这家饭店没有卖烈酒的许可证。