illness

illness读音音标

英 [ˈɪlnəs]

美 [ˈɪlnɪs]

illness意思解释

n.

疾病；

某种具体疾病；

不健康；

变形

复数：illnesses

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]病,疾病 disease; unhealthy state of the body or mind

英英释义

illness

[ \'ilnis ]

n.

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

同义词：unwellnessmaladysickness

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～bear illness忍受病痛bring on illness得病,染病combat illness与疾病作斗争contract illness染病cope with illness与病魔作斗争cure illness治愈疾病diagnose illness诊断疾病drive away illness战胜疾病exaggerate illness夸大病情feign illness装病get over illness战胜疾病guard against illness预防疾病perish from illness因病死去pretend illness装病recover from illness康复sham illness装病suffer from illness患病survive illness幸免死于某种疾病,患病未死throw off one\'s illness摆脱病魔,从病中复原tide over one\'s illness渡过病期的难关transmit illness to sb把疾病传染给某人triumph over illness战胜疾病形容词+～bodily illness身体有病brief illness轻病,小病chronic illness慢性病dangerous illness危险的病deadly illness绝症,致命的疾病depressing illness忧郁症desperate illness重病disabling illness使人致残的病exhausting illness消耗体力的病fatal illness致命的疾病,绝症grave illness重病hopeless illness没有治愈希望的病,不治之症incurable illness不治之症infectious illness传染病lingering illness久病,久治不愈的病long illness长期患病major illness重病mental illness心理病,精神病prolonged illness久治不愈的病,慢性病protracted illness痼疾serious illness重病short illness短时间的病,微恙slight illness轻病,小病sudden illness急病,突发性的病terminal illness晚期疾病untreatable illness不可治疗的疾病wearisome illness令人讨厌的病介词+～after illness病后due to illness因病in one\'s illness在病中under the cloak of illness借口生病

词组短语

mental illness

精神病

serious illness

重大疾病

terminal illness

终期病患

state of illness

病况

state of an illness

病情

slight illness

小病；不适；头疼脑热

fatal illness

绝症

同近义词辨析

illness, disease

illness

抽象的疾病或生病的状态

disease

具体的疾病；

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这组词都有“疾病”的意思，其区别是：

illness

不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。

sickness

较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。

disease

指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。

complaint

现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)His illness diminished his health.疾病侵蚀了他的健康。He will pull through his illness soon.他很快就会恢复健康的。Worry and illness had made him prematurely old.他心事重重、 疾病缠身，落得个未老先衰。A mysterious illness is affecting all the animals.一种奇怪的疾病正在侵袭所有的动物。More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.有超过三百万的人患有严重的精神疾病。