stain

stain读音音标

英 [steɪn]

美 [sten]

stain意思解释

vi.

弄脏；

污染；

被玷污；

vt.

玷污，染污；

败坏（名声）；

给…染色；

n.

污点；

瑕疵；

着色剂；

色斑

变形

复数：stains

过去式：stained

过去分词：stained

现在分词：staining

第三人称单数：stains

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)染色 (cause to) colour wood, fabrics, etc. with a substance that penetrates the materialvi. 褪色; 变污 become discoloured or soiled

英英释义

stain

n.

a soiled or discolored appearance

\"the wine left a dark stain\"

同义词：discolorationdiscolouration

(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible

the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirtfilthgrimesoilgreasegrunge

a symbol of disgrace or infamy

同义词：markstigmabrand

an act that brings discredit to the person who does it

同义词：blotsmearsmirchspot

v.

color with a liquid dye or tint

\"people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages\"

produce or leave stains

\"Red wine stains the table cloth\"

make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

同义词：tarnishmaculatesullydefile

color for microscopic study

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词stain the family honour玷污家庭的名誉stain the floorboards给地板漆色stain the table给桌子着色stain the wood给木料染色～+副词stain easily容易弄脏stain quickly很快弄脏～+介词stain with nicotine被尼古丁染黄stain with smoke被烟熏黑stain with vices沾染恶习

词组短语

stain resistance

抗着色污染；防沾污性

oil stain

油渍；油斑；油性着色剂

gram stain

革兰氏染色剂

blue stain

[生物学]蓝着色；蓝变

wood stain

木材着色剂

blood stain

血痕

black stain

黑色颜料

同近义词辨析

colour, dye, paint, stain

这组词都有“着色，染”的意思，其区别是：

colour

普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。

dye

多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。

paint

指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。

stain

多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The stain on his shirt is difficult to clean off.他衬衣上的污点很难去除掉。It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。Such a man is a stain to humanity.这种人是人类的耻辱。There isn\'t a stain on her reputation.她的名誉没有半点瑕疵。Wood stain is one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture.木材着色剂是美式涂装中极其重要的涂装材料。How much stain should I buy for the table?给这张桌子上色，我得买多少颜料？用作动词(v.)These carpets won\'t stain easily.这些地毯不易弄脏。He stained the family honor.他玷污了家族的荣誉。It was widely used by cytologists to stain chromosomes.它被细胞学家广泛地用来着色染色体。