stand

stand读音音标

英 [stænd]

美 [stænd]

stand意思解释

n.

台，看台；

立场；

停止；

抵抗

vi.

站立，起立；

竖直放置；

保持看法；

停滞

vt.

使站立；

忍受；

抵御；

承担责任

vt.& vi.

站立，（使）直立，站着；

变形

复数：stands

过去式：stood

过去分词：stood

现在分词：standing

第三人称单数：stands

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 站立,(使)直立,站着 (cause to) have, take or keep an upright positionvi. 坐落,被放置 be placedvi. 维持原状,保持效力 remain unchanged; remain validvi. 停着 remain in the same placevi. 处于某种状态 be in a certain condition or situationvi. 高度为 … have a specified heightvt. 竖放 rest in a position, especially uprightvt. 忍耐; 忍受; 经得起,受得起 endure; bear; be patient with

n.(名词)

[S] 立脚点,站立 position, taken up; act or instance of standing[C] 台,座 small piece of furniture[C] 售货处,摊 structure from which goods are sold; area or structure where things are displayed, exhibited, advertised, etc.[P] 看台,观众席 large, usually sloping, structure at a sports ground,racecourse, etc., with rows of seats for spectators[S] 主张,立场 a fixed public decision or opinion[S] 中止,停顿 halt or standstill[C] 抵抗,抵御 resistance to attack

英英释义

stand

[ stænd ]

n.

a support or foundation

同义词：basepedestal

the position where a thing or person stands

a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area

\"they cut down a stand of trees\"

a small table for holding articles of various kinds

\"a bedside stand\"

a support for displaying various articles

同义词：rack

an interruption of normal activity

同义词：standstilltie-up

a mental position from which things are viewed

同义词：point of viewviewpointstandpoint

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

同义词：stallsales booth

a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance

\"a one-night stand\"

tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

同义词：bandstandoutdoor stage

a defensive effort

\"the army made a final stand at the Rhone\"

v.

be standing; be upright

\"We had to stand for the entire performance!\"

同义词：stand up

be in some specified state or condition

\"I stand corrected\"

occupy a place or location, also metaphorically

\"We stand on common ground\"

hold one\'s ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright

\"I am standing my ground and won\'t give in!\"

同义词：remain firm

have or maintain a position or stand on an issue

\"Where do you stand on the War?\"

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbeartoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

remain inactive or immobile

\"standing water\"

be in effect; be or remain in force

\"The law stands!\"

be tall; have a height of; copula

\"She stands 6 feet tall\"

put into an upright position

\"Can you stand the bookshelf up?\"

同义词：stand upplace upright

withstand the force of something

\"stand the test of time\"

同义词：resistfend

be available for stud services

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词stand a chance有机会,有可能stand a lot of hard wear耐磨损stand a show不大可能stand fire耐火stand no nonsense受不了无聊的东西stand one\'s dignity摆架子,要人尊重stand one\'s friends袒护朋友,帮助朋友stand one\'s ground坚持己见stand sb\'s song忍受某人的歌声stand the children忍受这些孩子stand the cold挨冻stand the criticism受批评stand the fellow忍受那家伙stand the gunfire承受炮火stand the loss承受损失stand the operation承受手术stand the silly talk忍受那愚蠢的谈话stand the smallest discomfort忍受*轻微的不适stand the strain承受紧张stand the teacher忍受这位老师stand the test of time经受时间的考验stand treat做东,请客stand trial受审讯～+副词stand aloof避开stand apart隔离stand conspicuously突出地站着stand courageously立场坚定,无所畏惧stand erectly笔直地站着stand habitually习惯地站着stand haughtily轻蔑地站着stand meekly温顺地站着stand obediently服从地站着stand ostentatiously炫耀地站着stand picturesquely别致地站着stand tremulously不稳定地站着stand wistfully若有所思地站着stand about〔around〕闲站stand aside移到一边stand away不靠着stand back往后退开stand by在场,在旁边stand down退职stand off避开,离开stand on保持(船的)航向和速度stand out突出,超越他人stand outside站在外面stand over延期,推迟stand to准备行动stand together并肩而立stand up起立～+副词+介词stand up for拥护…stand up to挺身反对…～+介词stand above强于…stand against靠在…上,反对…stand against the plan反对该计划stand among处身于…中stand at站在…等待stand behind站在…的后面stand beside the car站在车旁stand between站在…中间stand for起立表示对…的尊敬,代表…stand for the judge支持法官stand for the national song代表国歌stand in位于…stand in the water立在水中stand on one\'s head倒立stand on one\'s own feet自立stand to one\'s principles坚持原则stand to reason有道理stand to the left在左方stand with和…站在一起stand with people和群众相处得好用作名词 (n.)动词+～advocate some stand赞成某种立场appreciate stand欣赏…立场criticize stand批判…立场hold stand持…立场illustrate one\'s stand说明立场keep a stand坚持立场make a stand站住,停下,进行抵抗,坚持立场maintain stand保持立场pass the stand经过站台plan stand计划停顿put a stand使停顿reiterate stand重申立场take a stand表明立场take one\'s stand立定脚跟take the stand上证人席作证take the same stand采取同样的立场take up one\'s stand站在(某处)agree with sb\'s stand同意某人的观点come to a stand停住,停止depend on stand取决于…的地位drive from stand驶离车站prepare for stand准备停住形容词+～brutal stand野蛮的态度cruel stand残酷的态度decisive stand决定性的态度definite stand明确的立场desperate stand绝望的立场drowsy stand沉寂的村庄final stand作*后的抵抗firm stand坚定的立场good stand好地点last stand*后的抵抗launching stand发射台lofty stand高尚的立场open stands露天看台political stand政治立场proper stand适当的地点reviewing stand检阅台similar stand类似的立场strong stand坚定的立场stubborn stand顽固的立场uncompromising stand不妥协的立场unequivocal stand毫不含糊的立场名词+～advertisement stand广告架band stand音乐台,乐池book stand书摊coat stand衣帽架fruit stand水果摊hat stand立式衣帽架hot-dog stand热狗摊ice-cream stand冰淇淋摊information stand问讯台music stand乐谱架newspaper stand报摊umbrella stand伞架vegetable stand蔬菜摊watermelon stand西瓜摊witness stand证人席介词+～at a stand停住,停顿from the stands从看台上in sb\'s stand某人的立场in the stands在看台上～+介词stand against gambling反对赌博stand for justice维护正义stand of arms全副武装stand of colours军旗,团旗stand on facts依据事实stand on political issues关于政治问题的立场stand towards the matter对这个问题的立场

词组短语

stand up

v. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护

stand in

定位替身；代演员站位

stand on

坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；[航]持续向同一方向航行

stand or fall

好坏；成败

stand for

代表；支持；象征；担任…的候选人

stand out

突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对

stand by

支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边

can\'t stand

无法忍受

stand at

达到；踌躇

stand on one\'s dignity

保持自己的尊严；坚持受到应有的礼遇；拒绝做有失身份的事

stand behind

后援，做后盾

as it stands

按这种样子；以现状来说

stand up for

支持，坚持；拥护

stand still

站着不动；静止不动

stand firm

挺立；站稳立场

stand against

vt. 反对；抵抗

stand guard

站岗

stand in the way

阻碍

make a stand

进行抵抗；停下

stand back

退后；往后站；不介入

同近义词辨析

position, attitude, stand

这组词都有“态度、立场”的意思，其区别是：

position

指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。

attitude

普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。

stand

常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。

situate, stand, lie

这组词都有“位于”的意思，其区别是：

situate

通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系，即在何处。

stand

多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体立于某处。

lie

*常用词，不及物，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand

指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate

指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand

口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure

书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer

通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide

指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure

这些词都表忍受，忍耐。

withstand

经受，承受，指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如：They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)

bear

忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如：It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)

tolerate

容忍，容许，指自我克制的态度，对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如：I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话，我决不会容忍他。)

stand

忍受，与bear同义，但较口语化。如：She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干，她受不了。)

endure

忍耐，书面语，指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如：It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)

双语例句

用作动词(v.)I don\'t think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。I twisted my ankle, and I couldn\'t stand up.我的脚踝扭伤,简直无法站起来。She is funny, but I can\'t stand her.她滑稽,但我无法忍受她。Several pine trees stand erect on the hillside.几棵青松挺立在山坡上。The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then moved off.那辆汽车在交通灯前停了一会儿,然后驶去了。用作名词(n.)He took his stand near the window.他站在窗旁。He set up a stand on the market.他在市场上设了个摊床。They made a stand and took a rest.他们停下来休息一下。Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.数百人挤在看台的一角。