refuse

refuse读音音标

英 [rɪˈfju:z]

美 [rɪˈfjuz]

refuse意思解释

v.

拒绝；

回绝；

推却；

n.

废弃物；

垃圾；

变形

过去式：refused

过去分词：refused

现在分词：refusing

第三人称单数：refuses

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 拒绝 state one\'s strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow

n.(名词)

[U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish

英英释义

refuse

[ ri\'fju:z, ri:- ]

n.

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

同义词：garbagefood wastescraps

v.

show unwillingness towards

同义词：decline

refuse to accept

\"He refused my offer of hospitality\"

同义词：rejectpass upturn downdecline

elude, especially in a baffling way

同义词：defyresist

refuse to let have

同义词：deny

resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

同义词：resistreject

refuse entrance or membership

同义词：rejectturn downturn away

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词refuse a command拒绝执行命令refuse a job拒绝接受工作refuse a present拒绝礼品refuse an office推辞某职务refuse bribe拒绝贿赂refuse consent不答应refuse favour拒绝好意refuse gift拒收礼物refuse help拒绝帮助refuse invitation拒绝邀请refuse medicine拒绝吃药refuse obedience拒绝服从refuse promotion不接受提拔refuse request拒绝要求refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿refuse suitors拒绝求婚者～+副词refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝refuse austerely严肃地拒绝refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝refuse categorically断然拒绝refuse completely完全拒绝refuse courteously客气地拒绝refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝refuse delicately小心地拒绝refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝refuse firmly坚决不答应refuse flatly断然拒绝refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝refuse inexorably无情地拒绝refuse modestly婉言拒绝refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝refuse persistently固执地拒绝refuse politely婉言拒绝refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝用作名词 (n.)动词+～carry off refuse运垃圾collect refuse收垃圾put refuse放垃圾take away refuse运走垃圾名词+～kitchen refuse厨房垃圾tin refuse废锡tin ore refuse废锡矿～+名词refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉refuse dump垃圾堆refuse matter垃圾refuse oil废油refuse wood废木料

词组短语

municipal refuse

城市垃圾

refuse to do

拒绝做某事

refuse treatment

垃圾处理；废物处理

refuse collection

垃圾收集

refuse disposal

废物处理

coal refuse

煤矸石

refuse dump

n. 垃圾场

refuse transfer station

垃圾转运站；废物转运站

同近义词辨析

refuse, reject, deny, decline, protest, object

refuse

拒绝，回绝，不肯，不愿

reject

拒绝接受，抛弃，抵制

deny

否认，否定

decline

谢绝，decline sth

protest

抗议，反对，protest about/against/at sth

object

不赞成，抗议，object to sb/sth

refuse, reject, deny, decline

这组词都有“拒绝”的意思，其区别是：

refuse

v.是比较普通的用词，表示\"拒绝\"，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。

reject

v.抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。

He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。

deny

v.否认，否定，其后可接名词，代词或that从句。

The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court.被告在法庭上否认了对他的指控。

decline

v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。

I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。We were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。用作名词(n.)There is a refuse dump out of the town.镇外有个垃圾场。The council is responsible for refuse collection.市政局负责清除垃圾废物。