relief

relief读音音标

英 [rɪˈli:f]

美 [rɪˈlif]

relief意思解释

n.

宽慰，安心；

免除，减轻；

救援物资；

代班人

变形

复数：reliefs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S][U](痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除 lessening or ending of pain, distress, etc.[U]轻松,宽慰 thing that reduces tension, relieves monotony or brings pleasing variety[C]换班〔接替〕人,加班〔增开〕的车 person taking over or following after another\'s turn of duty; bus, train, etc. supplementing a regular service[U]援助,救济assistance

英英释义

relief

n.

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

\"as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief\"

同义词：alleviationassuagement

the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)

\"he enjoyed his relief from responsibility\"

同义词：ease

(law) redress awarded by a court

\"was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?\"

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

同义词：stand-insubstituterelieverbackupbackup manfill-in

assistance in time of difficulty

\"the contributions provided some relief for the victims\"

同义词：succorsuccourministration

a pause for relaxation

同义词：respiterestrest period

a change for the better

同义词：easingmoderation

aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped

\"he has been on relief for many years\"

the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)

\"he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain\"

同义词：easingeasementalleviation

sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background

同义词：relievorilievoembossmentsculptural relief

the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged

\"he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta\"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～afford〔express〕 relief给予〔表示〕安慰bring relief to sb解除某人的痛苦derive relief from从…得到宽慰grant〔need〕 relief给予〔需要〕宽慰provide relief for refugees救济难民receive〔seek〕 relief接受〔寻找〕安慰形容词+～great〔immense, much〕 relief极大的安慰necessary〔unnecessary〕 relief必要〔不必要〕的安慰permanent relief永久的解脱temporary relief暂时的缓解名词+～tax relief免税介词+～stand by as sb\'s relief站在旁边准备接替某人be in need of relief需要救济heave a sigh of relief松一口气to one\'s relief使某人松了一口气～+介词relief for refugee难民的救济品relief from减轻…relief from duty解除职务relief of the fortress救助那个要塞relief to sb对某个人是个安慰

词组短语

in relief

显著地；鲜明地；浮雕一般

disaster relief

赈灾；灾难援助

relief valve

安全阀；减压阀

relief work

救济工作

pressure relief

卸压；压力减低

relief from

减轻；解除

stress relief

[冶][化工]应力消除

tax relief

税款减免

relief fund

救济金

pressure relief valve

安全阀；卸压阀

relief effort

救灾工作

emergency relief

紧急救援；紧急救济

relief map

n. 地势图；立体模型地图

relief supplies

救灾物资

on relief

接受救济

relief materials

救灾物资；救援物质（relief material的复数，常用复数）

drought relief

干旱救灾

high relief

高峻地形；高凸浮雕

comic relief

n. 喜剧性穿插；喜剧性调剂

relief printing

凸版印刷

同近义词辨析

comfort, ease, leisure, rest, relaxation, relief

这组词都有“舒适，安逸、悠闲”的意思，其区别是：

comfort

通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。

ease

指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。

leisure

专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。

rest

与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。

relaxation

强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。

relief

侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The pills gave her some relief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。This medicine will give you quick relief.这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。A doctor\'s life is consecrated to the relief of suffering.医师的一生奉献于解除世人的疾苦。His jokes provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.他说的笑话给极沉闷的讲话增加几分轻松气氛。The young man carved a figure in low relief.这个年轻人刻了一座浅浮雕人像。Relief was quickly sent to the sufferers from the great fire.救济品很快被送到遭受火灾的灾民手中。It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。The relief driver has got here.接班的司机已经到了。