harsh

harsh读音音标

英 [hɑ:ʃ]

美 [hɑrʃ]

harsh意思解释

adj.

粗糙的；

刺耳的；

严厉的，严格的；

残酷的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses严厉的,严酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy

英英释义

harsh

[ hɑ:ʃ ]

adj.

unpleasantly stern

\"wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus\"

同义词：rough

disagreeable to the senses

\"the harsh cry of a blue jay\"; \"harsh cognac\"; \"the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes\"; \"harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway\"

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

同义词：coarse

unkind or cruel or uncivil

\"had harsh words\"; \"a harsh and unlovable old tyrant\"

同义词：rough

severe

\"a harsh penalty\"

sharply disagreeable; rigorous

\"the harsh facts of court delays\"

同义词：abrasive

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词harsh discipline〔punishments〕严厉的纪律〔处罚〕～+介词be harsh to the ear刺耳be harsh to the taste味涩be harsh to the touch摸上去粗糙be harsh with对…严厉

词组短语

harsh reality

严酷的现实；残酷的现实

harsh terms

苛刻的条件

同近义词辨析

hoarse, rough, harsh

这组词都有“嘶哑的，沙哑的”的意思，其区别是：

hoarse

指嘶哑刺耳的声音，通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。

rough

指粗哑难听的声音。

harsh

一般多指刺耳难听的声音。

rude, crude, harsh, rough, coarse

这组词都有“粗糙的”的意思，其区别是：

rude

指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。

crude

主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。

harsh

指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。

rough

普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。

coarse

指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)Yorke himself has a harsh face.约克本人长着张粗糙的脸。The punishment was too harsh for him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。He had deliberately made his voice harsh.他故意嘶哑着嗓门。