preliminary

preliminary读音音标

英 [prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]

美 [prɪˈlɪmɪneri]

preliminary意思解释

adj.

初步的，初级的；

预备的；

开端的；

序言的

n.

准备工作；

预赛；

初步措施；

（对学生等的）预考

变形

复数：preliminaries

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[A]初步的,预备的,开端的 coming before and introducing or preparing for sth more important

n.(名词)

[P]准备工作,初步行动 sth done first

英英释义

preliminary

[ pri\'liminəri ]

n.

a minor match preceding the main event

同义词：prelim

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

\"training is a necessary preliminary to employment\"

同义词：overtureprelude

adj.

designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding

\"a preliminary investigation\"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词preliminary estimate初步的估计preliminary examination初试preliminary arrangements初步的安排preliminary remark前言用作名词 (n.)动词+～arrange -ries安排准备工作go through -ries履行预备手续形容词+～the inevitable preliminary不可避免的预备程序the polite preliminary客套话介词+～as a preliminary作为预备程序without -ries毫无准备～+介词-ries to join the army参军前的准备工作

词组短语

preliminary study

初步研究

preliminary analysis

初步分析

preliminary design

初步设计

preliminary stage

初始阶段，初期；原始阶段

preliminary investigation

初步调查

preliminary test

初步试验；预先测试；初级试验

preliminary examination

预备考试；预先检查

preliminary plan

初步设计

preliminary round

初赛；分组预选赛

preliminary data

初始数据

preliminary survey

初步调查；初测

preliminary treatment

预处理

preliminary assessment

初步评估；预备评估

preliminary report

初步报告；预备报告

preliminary planning

初步规划；初步计划

preliminary agreement

初步协议

preliminary review

预审；预先复查；初审

preliminary scheme

初步规划

preliminary hearing

n. 调查庭

preliminary works

初步工程；准备工程

同近义词辨析

preliminary, rough

preliminary

初步的，预备的

rough

粗糙的，大致的

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)They have made a preliminary investigation.他们已经做了初步的调查。Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.电影在初期是无声的。用作名词(n.)There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。