discharge

discharge读音音标

英 [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ]

美 [dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒ]

discharge意思解释

vt.

下（客）；

卸船；

免除（自己的义务、负担等）；

执行

vt.& vi.

放出；

流出；

开枪；

发射

n.

（气体、液体如水从管子里）流出；

排放出的物体；

vi.

（船、飞机等）卸货；

（颜料、墨水或染料等）化开；

卸掉负担（或负载）；

下客

变形

过去式：discharged

过去分词：discharged

现在分词：discharging

第三人称单数：discharges

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]获准离开,释放 discharging or being discharge[U]排出,放出,放电 that which is discharged

v.(动词)

vi. 卸船 unload cargo from a shipvt. & vi. 放出; 流出 give or send out liquid, gas, electric current, etc.vt. 开枪; 发射 fire a gun, etc.; let fly an arrow or other missilevt. 偿还 pay a debtvt. 执行; 履行 perform a duty

英英释义

discharge

[ dis\'tʃɑ:dʒ, \'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis\'tʃ- ]

n.

the sudden giving off of energy

the act of venting

同义词：venting

a substance that is emitted or released

同义词：emission

any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

\"the discharge of pus\"

同义词：emissionexpelling

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

同义词：sparkarcelectric arcelectric discharge

the pouring forth of a fluid

同义词：outpouringrun

the termination of someone\'s employment (leaving them free to depart)

同义词：dismissaldismissionfiringliberationreleasesacksacking

a formal written statement of relinquishment

同义词：releasewaiver

the act of discharging a gun

同义词：firingfiring off

v.

complete or carry out

\"discharge one\'s duties\"

同义词：dispatchcomplete

pour forth or release

\"discharge liquids\"

eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词：expelejectrelease

free from obligations or duties

同义词：free

remove the charge from

go off or discharge

同义词：firego off

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

同义词：acquitassoilclearexonerateexculpate

leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo

同义词：dropdrop offset downput downunload

cause to go off

同义词：fire

release from military service

同义词：muster out

become empty or void of its content

同义词：empty

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～dishonorable discharge不光荣的退役disruptive discharge分裂性放电general discharge大批解雇honorable discharge光荣退伍medical discharge因健康原因退伍～+名词discharge pump排水泵,排气泵～+介词discharge from获准从…离开,从…获释discharge from the army退役discharge from the hospital获准出院the discharge of one\'s duties职责的执行用作动词 (v.)～+名词discharge an arrow from a bow射箭discharge cargo卸货discharge a committee解散委员会discharge duty履行责任discharge errand履行使命discharge a gun开枪discharge obligation履行义务discharge a patient让病人出院discharge a person from office免去某人职务discharge a prisoner释放犯人discharge promise履行诺言discharge responsibility履行职责discharge a servant解雇佣人discharge smoke冒烟discharge a student开除学生discharge waste倒垃圾～+副词discharge accidentally意外走火了discharge briskly明智地离开discharge constantly不断流脓discharge faithfully忠实履行discharge freely排水顺畅discharge fully完全执行discharge honorably光荣退伍discharge intelligently理想地离开discharge punctually准时离开discharge watchfully警惕地执行discharge out排出～+介词discharge for因…而解雇discharge for dishonesty因欺诈行为而解雇discharge ...from允许从…离开,放出,免除,从…上卸下discharge from the army复员discharge from hospital出院discharge sb from office免除某人的职务discharge sb from service解雇某人discharge sth into a river把…排入河流discharge into the sea(江,河)流入大海discharge a ship of one\'s cargo卸下船上的货物discharge oneself of one\'s duties尽某人的职责discharge upon击中

词组短语

discharge of

v. 卸下

discharge standard

排放标准

partial discharge

局部放电；部分放电；部份履行

electrical discharge machining

电火花加工；[电]放电机械制作

pollutant discharge

污染物排放

water discharge

排水；排水量

gas discharge

气体放电

glow discharge

辉光放电

discharge from

解雇；释放

discharge capacity

放电容量；排流能力

corona discharge

电晕放电

electric discharge

放电

zero discharge

零排放；无出料；空转

flood discharge

泄洪；洪水流量

pollution discharge

排污

electrostatic discharge

静电放电

arc discharge

弧放电

discharge process

放电过程；放电作用；排出过程

discharge valve

卸料阀；排出阀

after discharge

后放；后续放电

同近义词辨析

discharge, fire, dismiss

这组词都有“解雇，开除”的意思，其区别是：

discharge

语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。

fire

口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。

dismiss

正式用词，是这组词中语气*轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。

free, liberate, discharge, release

这组词都有“解放，释放”的意思，其区别是：

free

指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。

liberate

常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得*终的解放，有时可和free换用。

discharge

强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。

release

侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)The Nile discharge itself into the Mediterranean.尼罗河水注入地中海。The water pipe doesn\'t discharge freely.水管排水不畅。The judge discharged the prisoner.法官把囚犯释放了。I am going to discharge our chauffeur.我要解雇我们的司机。Severe variations deform the discharge curves.严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty.如此，可以确定地启动放电灯。The carrier may discharge the goods into any depot.承运人可将货物卸入任何仓库。We have to discharge our debts.我们必须偿还债务。用作名词(n.)How long will the discharge of the cargo take?卸货需要多久？The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。The simultaneous discharge of these guns destroyed enemy\'s defence.这些枪炮的同时开火,摧毁了敌人人防守。According to the electron collision ionization theory of Townsend, the electron avalanche is the basic process in gas discharge.根据汤逊电子碰撞电离理论,电子崩是气体放电*基本的过程。So far,China has designated 34 dumping areas for dredged materials of the third category and four areas for midair oil discharge.到目前为止，中国已建立了34个三类疏浚物倾倒区，4个空中放油区。