disease

disease读音音标

英 [dɪˈzi:z]

美 [dɪˈziz]

disease意思解释

n.

疾病；

弊端；

不安；

vt.

传染；

使…有病；

变形

复数：diseases

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder

英英释义

disease

[ di\'zi:z ]

n.

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～breed disease酿成疾病bring a disease under control控制疾病carry disease传染疾病catch a disease得病cause disease产生疾病come down with a disease患病cure a disease治愈疾病develop disease得病prevent a disease预防疾病produce disease of产生…病spread disease传播疾病stamp out disease消灭疾病suffer from a disease患病treat disease治病wipe out disease消灭疾病形容词+～common disease常见病cruel disease痛苦的疾病dangerous disease危险的病症mental disease精神病nervous disease神经病serious disease重病terrible disease可怕的病名词+～foot-and-mouth disease(牛羊等的)口蹄疫heart disease心脏病skin disease皮肤病介词+～danger of a disease疾病的危险progress of a disease病情的发展～+介词disease in the chest胸腔疾病disease of the liver肝病

词组短语

heart disease

心脏病

coronary heart disease

冠心病

cardiovascular disease

心血管疾病；冠心病

infectious disease

传染病

disease prevention

疾病预防

coronary artery disease

冠状动脉疾病

disease resistance

抗病性

alzheimer\'s disease

早老性痴呆；阿耳滋海默氏病

chronic disease

[医]慢性病

cerebrovascular disease

脑血管疾病

pulmonary disease

肺病

vascular disease

血管疾病

congenital heart disease

先天性心脏病

skin disease

皮肤病

parkinson\'s disease

[医]帕金森氏病；震颤性麻痹

epidemic disease

流行病

plant disease

植物病害

cause of disease

病因

occupational disease

职业病

renal disease

肾脏疾病；肾功能障碍

同近义词辨析

illness, disease

illness

抽象的疾病或生病的状态

disease

具体的疾病；

illness, sickness, disease, complaint

这组词都有“疾病”的意思，其区别是：

illness

不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。

sickness

较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。

disease

指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。

complaint

现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The disease is still in its primary stage.这疾病仍然在初发阶段。The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.治疗抑制了病情的发展。He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。