convict

convict读音音标

英 [kənˈvɪkt]

美 [kənˈvɪkt]

convict意思解释

vt.

宣判有罪；

证明…有罪；

使知罪；

定…的罪

n.

罪犯；

变形

复数：convicts

过去式：convicted

过去分词：convicted

现在分词：convicting

第三人称单数：convicts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 宣判有罪 prove or declare guilty

英英释义

convict

[ kən\'vikt ]

n.

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

同义词：coninmatejail birdjailbirdgaolbirdyard birdyardbird

a person who has been convicted of a criminal offence

v.

find or declare guilty

\"The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced\"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词convict the accused man审判被告～+副词convict legally〔solemnly, sternly, secretly〕依法〔庄严,严厉,秘密〕地宣判有罪～+介词convict of宣判(某人)犯有(某罪),使(某人)认识到(错误等)

同近义词辨析

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict

法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作*后判决。

judge

指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence

法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom

书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn

普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

convict, captive, prisoner

这组词都有“囚犯、俘虏”的意思，其区别是：

convict

指经判决而在狱中服刑的人。

captive

指战争中抓到的俘虏，也可作引申用。

prisoner

指关入监狱的囚犯，包括战俘，也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)You can\'t convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.不能只靠旁证就判定一个人有罪。The criminal was convicted of murder.歹徒被判谋杀罪。He was convicted of his errors.他认识到自己所犯的过失。用作名词(n.)The convict fled away with a hostage.囚犯带着一个人质跑了。I\'d rather die than be a convict.我宁愿死也不愿做个囚犯。The convict confessed his crime.罪犯供认了他的罪行。The convict has to serve his sentence.罪犯不得不认罚服刑。The instruction of the policeman set the convict on the right path.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。用作形容词(adj.)Let a convict person go free without any punishment.让被定罪的人自由，不进行任何惩罚。