mistake

mistake读音音标

英 [mɪˈsteɪk]

美 [mɪˈstek]

mistake意思解释

n.

错误，过失，误解；

差错，口误，笔误；

失策，失误；

vt.& vi.

弄错，误解；

vt.

认不出；

误会；

看错；

vi.

弄错；

误解；

变形

复数：mistakes

过去式：mistook

过去分词：mistaken

现在分词：mistaking

第三人称单数：mistakes

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error[C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wronglyvt. 认不出 not recognize

英英释义

mistake

[ mi\'steik ]

n.

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

\"he made a bad mistake\"

同义词：errorfault

an understanding of something that is not correct

\"he wasn\'t going to admit his mistake\"; \"make no mistake about his intentions\"

同义词：misunderstandingmisapprehension

part of a statement that is not correct

同义词：error

v.

identify incorrectly

\"Don\'t mistake her for her twin sister\"

同义词：misidentify

to make a mistake or be incorrect

同义词：errslip

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～admit one\'s mistake承认错误avoid a mistake避免错误bare a mistake暴露错误commit a mistake犯错误correct a mistake改正错误detect the mistake发现错误duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误eradicate mistake消除误会find out a mistake找出错误have a mistake有错误learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训make a mistake犯错误note a mistake注意错误obscure a mistake掩饰错误observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误obviate a mistake避免错误overlook a mistake忽略错误pardon a mistake原谅过失rectify a mistake改正错误regard mistake注意所犯过失repeat a mistake重犯错误score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方形容词+～absurd mistake可笑的错误all mistakes所有的错误awful mistake可怕的错误bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕careless mistakes粗心错误common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误costly mistake造成重大损失的错误disastrous mistake灾难性的错误dreadful mistake可怕的错误fatal mistake致命的错误foolish mistake愚蠢的错误grave mistake严重的错误horrible mistake可怕的错误inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误laughable mistake可笑的错误little mistakes小错误main mistake主要错误major mistake大错误minor mistake小错误past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕silly mistake愚蠢的错误single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误slight mistake小错误strange mistake不可思议的错误stupid mistake愚蠢的错误terrible mistake可怕的错误traffic mistake交通上的错误unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误unfortunate mistake不幸的错误介词+～beyond mistake确信无疑by mistake弄错in mistake错当成through mistake由于错误～+介词mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错mistakes in grammar语法错误用作动词 (v.)～+名词mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢mistake a road走错路mistake sb\'s meaning误解某人的意思mistake sb\'s purpose误解某人的意图mistake the hour弄错时间mistake the house认错门～+副词mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误mistake completely完全误解mistake curiously严重误解mistake decidedly明显地弄错mistake desperately完全误解mistake entirely完全误解mistake felicitously弄巧成拙mistake greatly完全误解mistake grievously令人伤心地误解mistake grossly明显地弄错mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误mistake pathetically感情上的误解mistake perniciously恶意误解mistake surely肯定误解mistake tragically悲伤地误解～+介词mistake about弄错,看错mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕mistake in弄错,看错

词组短语

make a mistake

犯错误

by mistake

错误地；由于差错

make mistake

犯错

make no mistake

别搞错

mistake for

v. 把…错认为

common mistake

共同错误；普通错误

and no mistake

无疑地；的确地

careless mistake

粗心错误，疏忽

spelling mistake

拼写错误

同近义词辨析

mistake, error, blunder

这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：

mistake

n.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。

I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。

error

n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也可指智力或道义上的错误。

The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。

blunder

n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。

I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。

mistake, shortcoming, error, fault

这组词都有“缺点”的意思，其区别是：

mistake

指判断或理解方面，或指因考虑不周而造成的错误，搭配是make a mistake。

shortcoming

缺点，可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如：In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多，我仍然喜欢他。)

error

是通用词，指任何错误，“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。

fault

表示“过失”，可与error通用，现多用来指缺点，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如：There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔，找毛病。

mistake, flaw, shortcoming, error, defect, slip, fault, blunder

这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：

mistake

*普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

flaw

指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。

shortcoming

指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。

error

指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

defect

普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。

slip

指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

fault

一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

blunder

通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。You\'ve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。He felt mortified for his mistake.他对自己的过失深感羞愧。That mistake has undone all our previous good work.那个过错使我们前功尽弃。用作动词(v.)You mistook my meaning entirely.你完全误解了我的意思。I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.我记错了号码,走错了房间。Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。