cost

cost读音音标

英 [kɒst]

美 [kɔst]

cost意思解释

n.

价钱，代价；

花费，费用；

牺牲；

[用复数][法律]诉讼费

vi.

价钱为，花费；

估计成本；

vt.

付出代价；

估价；

使丧失；

使付出努力

变形

复数：costs

过去式：cost

过去分词：cost

现在分词：costing

第三人称单数：costs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth[S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a pricevt. 花费 require the payment of time or moneyvt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sthvt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article

英英释义

cost

n.

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

\"he couldn\'t calculate the cost of the collection\"

同义词：monetary valueprice

value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something

\"the cost in human life was enormous\"

同义词：pricetoll

v.

be priced at

\"These shoes cost $100\"

同义词：be

require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice

\"This mistake cost him his job\"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～absorb the cost承担费用avoid the cost避免损失bear the cost承担费用bring the cost控制费用calculate cost计算成本cheapen the cost降低成本collect the cost收取费用compute probable cost估计费用count the cost估计费用cover the cost包括费用cut cost削减费用cut down the cost降低费用defray the cost支付费用earn the cost赚回成本entail enormous cost需要巨大的费用estimate the cost估计成本heighten the cost提高成本incur the cost遭受损失keep down the cost缩减费用learn to one\'s cost汲取教训,从教训中学到maintain the cost提供费用meet the cost支付费用omit the cost去除费用pay the cost支付费用raise the cost提高成本rate the cost估计费用reckon the cost计算费用reduce over head cost削减经常开支return all costs偿还所欠费用shave the cost讨价还价shoulder the cost承担费用spare the cost节约费用split the cost分摊费用形容词+～actual cost实际费用additional cost附加费用administrative cost行政费用annual cost年度费用appalling cost惊人的费用average cost平均费用capital cost基建费,投资费capitalized cost核定投资额classical cost标准费用comparative cost比价considerable cost以很高的代价current cost市价engineering cost工程费enormous cost巨大的代价equal cost同等价格estimated cost估价evident cost明价excessive cost过多的代价extra cost额外费用fair cost公平价fearful cost可怕的代价final cost*后成本first cost成本,*初费用great cost高价heavy cost重大的代价housing cost管理费huge cost巨大的代价human costs人员的伤亡increasing cost不断上涨的费用inevitable cost不可避免的费用inflated cost飞涨的费用initial cost创办费insignificant cost无价值的花费living costs生活费low cost低价manufacturing costs制造费用material cost材料费minimum cost极小的费用moderate cost公道的价钱nominal cost微不足道的费用operating cost营业费overall operational cost总运行费overhead cost管理费prime cost主要成本proper cost正当花费reasonable cost合理的费用reduced cost降低了的价格relative cost相关的费用renewal cost更新费running costs管理费,使用费total cost总费用trifling cost微不足道的费用unite cost单价ultimate cost*主要的费用whole cost全部费用working cost工作费用,使用费名词+～construction cost工程费court costs诉讼费flat cost房租费freightage cost运费haulage cost运输费labor cost人工成本maintenance cost维修费production cost生产成本sell cost成本staff cost工资费用telegraph cost电报费telephone cost电话费upkeep cost保养费～+名词cost account成本计算,成本账cost accounting成本会计cost accounts成本账户cost allocation成本分配cost analysis成本分析cost basis成本基础cost behavior成本习性cost book成本账簿cost budget成本预算cost card成本单cost coding价值编码cost concept成本观念cost control成本控制cost distribution成本分配cost element成本因素cost estimate成本估价cost expiration成本消耗cost finding成本计算cost flows成本流程cost index价格指数cost keeping成本核算cost method成本法cost price成本价格cost principle成本原则cost push成本增加cost rate成本率cost record成本账cost recovery method收回成本法cost sheet成本单cost standard成本标准cost system成本制度cost unit price成本单价cost variance成本差异介词+～at cost按照成本at a cost of以…为代价at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost无论如何at great cost以高价at half cost以半价at low cost以低价at no cost不花钱at the cost以…为代价below cost低于成本价to one\'s cost通过亲身经历认识到under cost低于价格without cost免费～+介词cost against负担诉讼费cost in在…方面的代价cost of…费cost of capital资金成本cost of construction建筑费cost of construction and repairing修造成本cost of delays延续费cost of equipment设备费cost of goods manufactured制造品成本cost of goods purchased进货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of installation安装费cost of living生活费用cost of maintenance维修费cost of manufacture制造成本cost of operation使用费cost of overhaul检修费cost of price原价cost of production制造费cost of repairs修理费cost of sales销售成本cost of service rendered劳务成本cost of upkeep维修费用作动词 (v.)～+名词cost a friend失去朋友cost a great deal of trouble添了不少麻烦cost a hundred soldiers损失了100名士兵cost a whole year用了一整年时间cost effort花费气力cost fortune损失财产cost health以健康为代价cost job丢掉工作cost labour付出劳动cost life付出生命cost many sleepless nights花费许多个日夜cost money花钱cost nothing不费什么事cost several million pounds花费好几百万英镑cost ten dollars花费10美元cost time花费时间cost two pounds值两镑cost what it may不惜任何代价,无论如何～+副词cost a lot耗费甚大cost dare吃大亏cost little代价小cost more更贵cost too much价钱太贵cost carefully费很大劲cost dearly使某人付出极大代价cost really真值钱～+介词cost to对…产生好感

词组短语

the cost of

以…为代价

low cost

低成本，廉价的

production cost

生产成本

at the cost of

以…为代价

cost control

成本控制

cost management

成本管理

high cost

高成本

project cost

工程项目成本；施工费用

operation cost

营业成本；业务费用；经营费用

total cost

总成本

cost accounting

成本会计，成本核算

construction cost

建造成本；工程费

manufacturing cost

制造成本

at any cost

无论如何；不惜任何代价（等于at all costs）

transaction cost

交易成本，交易费用

at cost

adv. 按成本；照原价

product cost

产品成本

operating cost

使用费；使用费用；生产费用；营业费；运转成本

cost effective

有成本效益的；划算的；成本效率

maintenance cost

维护费用

同近义词辨析

take, expend, cost, spend

这组词都有“花费”的意思，其区别是：

take

普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。

expend

较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

cost

指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。

spend

普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。

fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost

这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：

fee

指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

expense

常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

price

指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

charge

指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

fare

侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost

指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

take, pay, cost, spend

take

物做主语,花时间;

pay

人做主语,花钱,pay for;

cost

物做主语,花钱

spend

人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;

双语例句

用作名词(n.)We calculated the cost of building a new house .我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。We have to sum up the costs of production.我们得计算一下生产成本。I\'m determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。He was ordered to pay USD2000 costs.他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。用作动词(v.)It will cost 5000 at the lowest computation.估计*少也值5000英镑。That car must have cost a bundle.这辆汽车一定值很多钱。How much do the vegetables cost?这些蔬菜值多少钱？Dangerous driving could cost you your life.开车不注意安全有生命危险。The accident cost me a visit to the doctor.那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。The work was costed by the engineer at $50,000.这项工程据工程师估价为50 000美元。The real cost of this has already been costed out.已经对其实际成本进行过估算。