artel

artel读音音标

英 [\'ɑ:tel]

美 [\'ɑtel]

artel意思解释

n.

（前苏联的）合作社；

英英释义

Artel () is a general term for various cooperative associations that existed in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union between 1860s through 1950s. The term eventually was phased away with the complete monopolization of economy by the state.