withstand
英 [wɪðˈstænd]美 [wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]
withstand意思解释
vt.经受,承受,禁得起;反抗;vi.反抗;耐得住,禁得起; 变形 过去式:withstood过去分词:withstood

withstand读音音标
英 [wɪðˈstænd]
美 [wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]
withstand意思解释
vt.
经受,承受,禁得起;
反抗;
vi.
反抗;
耐得住,禁得起;
变形
过去式:withstood
过去分词:withstood
现在分词:withstanding
第三人称单数:withstands
双语释义
v.(动词)
vt. 经受,承受 endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc.英英释义
withstand[ wið\'stænd, wiθ- ]
v.
resist or confront with resistance
\"The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear\"
同义词:defyholdhold up
stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
同义词:resisthold outstand firm
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)~+名词withstand an attack顶住进攻withstand hardship能吃苦withstand severe tests经得住严峻的考验
词组短语
withstand voltage
耐压voltage withstand
耐电压withstand test
耐压试验withstand voltage test
耐压试验同近义词辨析
withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide
这组词都有“忍受”的意思,其区别是:
withstand
指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。tolerate
指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。stand
口语用词,常可与hear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。endure
书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。suffer
通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。abide
指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。withstand, bear, tolerate, stand, endure
这些词都表忍受,忍耐。
withstand
经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)bear
忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)tolerate
容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that. (他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)stand
忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)endure
忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships. 忍受苦难需要耐力。)withstand, defy, resist, oppose
这组词都有“反抗,抵抗”的意思,其区别是:
withstand
较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗住影响或吸引力。defy
指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。resist
指积极地反抗一种攻击或暴力,或诱惑。oppose
普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。withstand, undergo, experience, encounter
withstand
经受,忍受undergo
经历(考验、苦难)experience
亲身体验encounter
遭遇,遇到遭遇或碰上棘手的事双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)He slew all who dared to withstand him.他把敢于对抗他的人都斩尽杀绝。Explorers have to withstand hardships.探险者得忍受艰苦。They could not withstand the fierceness of attack of those soldiers.他们抵挡不住那些士兵猛烈的进攻。This dress material will withstand repeated washing.这种衣料经得住反复洗涤。Children\'s furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子用的家具必须经得起拳打脚踢。I couldn\'t withstand the murderous heat.热得要命,我受不了。Do you have the patience to withstand the gestation period?你能承受酝酿期的耐力吗?
