substitute

导读:substitute读音音标
英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]美 [ˈsʌbstɪtut]
substitute意思解释
vt.& vi.代替,替换,代用;n.代替者;替补(运动员);替代物;[语法学]代用词vi.用…替代; 变形 复数:subs

substitute读音音标

英 [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]

美 [ˈsʌbstɪtut]

substitute意思解释

vt.& vi.

代替,替换,代用;

n.

代替者;

替补(运动员);

替代物;

[语法学]代用词

vi.

用…替代;

变形

复数:substitutes

过去式:substituted

过去分词:substituted

现在分词:substituting

第三人称单数:substitutes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 代替; 替换; 代用 put, use or serve as a substitute

英英释义

substitute

[ \'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t ]

n.

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

同义词:replacement

an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced

同义词:reservesecond-stringer

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

同义词:stand-inreliefrelieverbackupbackup manfill-in

v.

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

\"substitute regular milk with fat-free milk\"

同义词:replace

be a substitute

\"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague\"; \"The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet\"

同义词:substand infill in

act as a substitute

同义词:deputizedeputisestep in

adj.

being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team

同义词:second-string

capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team

同义词:utility(a)

artificial and inferior

\"substitute coffee\"

同义词:ersatz

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)~+副词substitute adequately不适当地代替substitute definitely确定地代替substitute deftly熟练地替代substitute shyly缺乏自信地接替substitute successfully成功地代替~+介词substitute as代替为…substitute by〔with〕用…代替…substitute for用…代替…,(使)代替…

词组短语

substitute for

代替,取代

substitute fuel

代用燃料

substitute material

代用材料,代用品

substitute teacher

代课老师

blood substitute

[医]血液代用品

substitute product

互替产品;代用产品

substitute function

代用函数

同近义词辨析

replace, submit, substitute, place

replace

强调某种永久性的取代

submit

呈交(hand in)

substitute

强调暂时性的替代

place

放置

representative, deputy, substitute, agent, delegate

这组词都有“代表、代理人”的意思,其区别是:

representative

一般指被选举或委派代表某人或一些人或某个较大团体的人,其职务有时是较长期的。

deputy

指上级授权代理行事的代表,特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。

substitute

主要强调某人或某物可以用来代替别的人或物的作用。

agent

普通用词,通常指经授权代理另一个人或团体,或指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。

delegate

指一般被派参加某一会议的代表。

replace, substitute, exchange

这组词都有“换”的意思,其区别是:

replace

的含义为“替换”,“取代”。如:George has replaced Edward as captain of the team.(乔石治已接替爱德华担任队长。)

substitute

则表示“用……代替”。如:We substitute nylon for cotton.(我们用尼龙代替了棉花。)

exchange

指“互相交换”。

displace, replace, substitute

这组词都有“替代、取代”的意思,其区别是:

displace

侧重指用另外的人或物强行取代并非称职的人或无用之物,指人时往往暗含带不满情绪的意味。

replace

*普通用词,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代旧的、老的和坏的等,指人指物均可。

substitute

指某人因故不在时,由别人代理其职,有时也可指由一物去代替另一物。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品。Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?We recommend this brand as a good substitute.我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。His friend Humboldt was his substitute.他的朋友洪堡接替了他。There\'s no substitute for parents.父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.替补队员马里奥•格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球,成为了英雄人物。用作及物动词(vt.)Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。You would substitute when the manager is away.经理不在的时候由你来代理。I had to substitute on a few things.有几项我不得不换一换。The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。They don\'t like potatoes, so we substitute rice.他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

substitute a for b
substitutable
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