survive

survive读音音标

英 [səˈvaɪv]

美 [sərˈvaɪv]

survive意思解释

vi.

幸存，活下来；

vt.

比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；

幸存；

vt.& vi.

幸免于难；

挺过；

艰难度过；

变形

过去式：survived

过去分词：survived

现在分词：surviving

第三人称单数：survives

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after

英英释义

survive

[ sə\'vaiv ]

v.

continue to live; endure or last

\"These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America\"

同义词：lastlivelive ongoendurehold uphold out

continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)

\"He survived the cancer against all odds\"

同义词：pull throughpull roundcome throughmake it

support oneself

同义词：existlivesubsist

live longer than

同义词：outliveoutlast

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词survive all perils大难不死survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存survive disaster幸免于难survive one\'s health年老体衰survive the shipwreck在海难中生还survive one\'s usefulness年老无用survive the war在战争中幸免于死～+副词survive courageously英勇地继续生存survive heroically英勇地生存survive miraculously奇迹般地生存survive staunchly坚定地继续生存survive undauntedly无畏地生存着survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存～+介词survive after在…后余生survive by〔for〕比…多活

词组短语

survive on

靠…活下来；靠…生存

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。I don\'t know how I ever survived high school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。用作不及物动词(vi.)You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。We cannot survive for long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。