roll

roll读音音标

英 [rəʊl]

美 [roʊl]

roll意思解释

vt.

辗；

使（眼球等）左右转动；

（使）原地转圈；

滚动

vi.

左右摇晃；

翻滚；

开始移动，启动；

n.

名册；

滚翻；

变形

复数：rolls

过去式：rolled

过去分词：rolled

现在分词：rolling

第三人称单数：rolls

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)打滚,(使)转动,滚动 turn over and over or from side to side, or move by doing this; move steadily and smoothly along (as if) on wheels; move or cause (the eyes) to move round and roundvt. & vi. 卷,把…卷成筒状 form into a tube or other (stated) shape by curling round and roundvt. 碾平 make sth flat by moving sth heavy on top of it

n.(名词)

[C]一卷 a piece of flat material that has been rolled into a tube[C]面包卷,圆面包 a small loaf for one person, either long or round[C]名册 an official list of names[C]打滚,滚动 an act of rolling, a rolling movement, over and over or from side to side

英英释义

roll

[ rəul ]

n.

rotary motion of an object around its own axis

同义词：axial rotationaxial motion

a list of names

\"his name was struck off the rolls\"

同义词：roster

a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore

同义词：rollerrolling wave

photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light

a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

同义词：coilwhorlcurlcurlicueringletgyrescroll

a roll of currency notes (often taken as the resources of a person or business etc.)

\"he shot his roll on a bob-tailed nag\"

同义词：bankroll

small rounded bread either plain or sweet

同义词：bun

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

同义词：pealpealingrolling

the sound of a drum (especially a snare drum) beaten rapidly and continuously

同义词：paradiddledrum roll

a document that can be rolled up (as for storage)

同义词：scroll

anything rolled up in cylindrical form

the act of throwing dice

同义词：cast

walking with a swaying gait

a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude

the act of rolling something (as the ball in bowling)

v.

move by turning over or rotating

\"The child rolled down the hill\"

同义词：turn over

move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle

\"The President\'s convoy rolled past the crowds\"

同义词：wheel

occur in soft rounded shapes

\"The hills rolled past\"

同义词：undulate

flatten or spread with a roller

\"roll out the paper\"

同义词：roll out

emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound

\"The thunder rolled\"; \"rolling drums\"

wrap or coil around

\"roll your hair around your finger\"

同义词：windwraptwine

begin operating or running

\"The cameras were rolling\"; \"The presses are already rolling\"

shape by rolling

\"roll a cigarette\"

execute a roll, in tumbling

\"The gymnasts rolled and jumped\"

sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity

同义词：hustlepluck

move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion

\"the waves rolled towards the beach\"

同义词：undulateflapwave

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

\"They rolled from town to town\"

同义词：wanderswanstraytramproamcastrambleroverangedriftvagabond

move, rock, or sway from side to side

\"The ship rolled on the heavy seas\"

cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis

\"She rolled the ball\"; \"They rolled their eyes at his words\"

同义词：revolve

pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/

\"She rolls her r\'s\"

boil vigorously

\"The water rolled\"

同义词：seethe

take the shape of a roll or cylinder

\"the carpet rolled out\"; \"Yarn rolls well\"

show certain properties when being rolled

\"The carpet rolls unevenly\"; \"dried-out tobacco rolls badly\"

同义词：roll up

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词roll a cigarette卷一根纸烟roll a hoop滚铁环roll a lawn把草坪碾平roll a map把地图卷起来roll a pencil旋转笔roll a snowball滚雪球roll a towel把毛巾卷起来roll barrels滚着圆桶roll carpet把地毯卷起来roll some tobacco把烟丝裹起来roll string把细绳绕成线团roll the road碾压道路roll the stones翻滚石头roll wool把毛线绕成线团～+副词roll badly摇晃得厉害roll dangerously危险地度过roll fiercely残忍地度过roll furiously剧烈转动roll heavily重重地转动roll impetuously鲁莽地转动roll luxuriously奢侈地度过roll rhythmically有节奏地转动roll smoothly平静地度过roll along(车)驶向前去roll in滚滚涌上roll on岁月流逝roll out one\'s words用流畅的声音说话roll up蹒跚地走来,卷起roll up one\'s trousers卷起裤腿～+介词roll down the hill滚下山roll in the dust在尘土里打滚用作名词 (n.)动词+～call the roll点名read the roll in school〔class〕在学校里〔班里〕点名形容词+～crusty roll硬皮面包soft roll软皮面包sweet roll甜面包the electoral roll选举人名单名词+～bacon and tomato roll猪肉加西红柿的面包bake rolls烘面包卷breakfast rolls早餐面包卷cheese roll干酪面包drums roll隆隆的鼓声egg rolls炸蛋卷ham roll火腿面包jelly roll果子冻卷筒蛋糕membership roll会员名册pay roll工资表school roll学生名册employment roll雇员名册honour roll荣誉名册～+介词a roll in the grass在草地上尽情打滚a roll of cloth一卷布a roll of film一卷胶卷a roll of paper一卷纸a roll of thunder隆隆的雷声a roll of voters选举人名单the roll of graduate毕业生名单

词组短语

roll out

铺开；滚出

work roll

工作辊

roll in

蜂拥而来；[口]有大量的（钱财等）；[美俚]就寝；到达

rock and roll

摇滚乐

roll up

卷起；滚滚上升；到达；出现；积累成；迫敌退向中央

roll gap

轧辊开度；辊间距离

roll on

继续前进

cold roll

冷轧， 冷轧辊

roll forming

滚轧成形；成形轧制

roll over

翻滚；转存；延缓付款

roll away

vt. 滚动卷页；滚过去，慢移过去

roll back

击退；把…压低到标准水平

roll into

卷成，使合为一体；滚进

roll down

滚下

roll off

转降，辗轧

steel roll

[化]钢辊

spring roll

（中国的）春卷；弹簧辊；薄饼

hot roll

热轧，热轧卷；加热压光辊

on a roll

运气好；超常发挥；做得很顺

roll call

点名；名单；登记表

同近义词辨析

whirl, turn, roll, rotate, revolve, spin, circle

这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思，其区别是：

whirl

指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。

turn

普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。

roll

指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。

rotate

侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。

revolve

强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。

spin

指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。

circle

指作圆周运动。

rgeister, schedule, roll, form, catalog(ue), chart, list, table

这组词都有“名单、目录、表格”的意思，其区别是：

rgeister

多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

schedule

既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

roll

多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

form

指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

catalog(ue)

指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

chart

指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

list

*普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

table

普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)Love comes quick and passes away quick too. Only the pork roll will go on.爱情来得快去得也快,只有猪肉卷才是永恒的。The desk calculator use a roll of paper.这台台式计算机使用卷纸。A ball can roll smoothly on a plane.球可以在水平面上流畅地滚动。Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.莫林试了很多不同的方式，想让自己滚动起来。The platoon mustered for roll call.全排集合点名。用作动词(v.)The ship was rolling heavily to and fro.那船晃来晃去很不平稳。The dog rolled on the floor.狗在地板上打滚。You should roll the wool into a ball before you start knitting.你应当在织毛活儿以前先把毛线绕成线球。Jeanie would roll the pearl necklace around her fingers.珍琳妮会把项链绕在手指上的。The ailerons are moved in opposite senses to make the plane roll.副翼向相反的方向转动就会使得飞机翻滚。When in the SAF-t in parts of coloured ink, swivel hinge-drum, view the SAF-t and the hinge-clip roll coloring.调整时，在折刀的刀刃部位涂上油墨，转动折页滚筒，查看折刀和折页夹辊的着色情况。Roll out the map so that we can all see it.将地图展开，好让我们都看见。Create data-driven subscriptions that roll out reports to a large recipient list.创建可以将报表展开为大型收件人列表的数据驱动订阅。