rub

rub读音音标

英 [rʌb]

美 [rʌb]

rub意思解释

vt.

擦，摩擦；

用…擦；

触怒；

（使）相互磨擦

vi.

接触，摩擦；

擦伤；

在困境中持续下去；

n.

摩擦的动作；

表面不平；

阻碍，困难；

变形

复数：rubs

过去式：rubbed

过去分词：rubbed

现在分词：rubbing

第三人称单数：rubs

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 擦; 搓; 揉 move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of (another)vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦 come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement

英英释义

rub

[ rʌb ]

n.

an unforeseen obstacle

同义词：hang-uphitchsnag

the act of rubbing or wiping

\"he gave the hood a quick rub\"

同义词：wipe

v.

move over something with pressure

\"rub my hands\"; \"rub oil into her skin\"

cause friction

同义词：frayfretchafescratch

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

同义词：scratchitch

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词rub briskly轻快地搓rub incessantly不停地摩擦rub injuriously致伤地摩擦rub mechanically机械地摩擦rub skillfully熟练地揉rub along勉强相处rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光rub in擦进表层rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡rub off rust擦掉铁锈rub sb out把某人干掉rub through勉强渡过rub together互相摩擦～+介词rub against使…沾上rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤rub out of sth擦某物rub with stone用石块摩擦

词组短语

rub off

擦掉；使显得暗淡

rub shoulders with

与……接触，并肩

rub off on

感染；沾上；由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹

rub it in

[美俚]反复讲别人不爱听的事；（故意）触人痛处

rub in

v. 用力擦入；反复讲

rub up

vt. 擦亮；揉和；激起

rub on

勉强度过

rub out

擦掉，擦去

rub elbows

交际，接触

rub down

**，用力擦遍；擦掉

rub up against

接近…

rub against

v. 摩擦

双语例句

用作动词(v.)I rubbed the window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。We may have to rub polish on the floor.我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。He asked me to rub up the silver.他让我把银器擦一擦。The wheel\'s rubbing on the mudguard.车轮蹭著了挡泥板。It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting.相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。He rubbed his hands to keep them warm.他揉搓着双手来取暖。His laziness was beginning to rub me.他的懒惰开始激怒我了。用作名词(n.)We need money badly, but there\'s the rub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。There lies the rub.障碍就在这。Mum has given the spoons a good rub to make them clean.妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。