pupil

pupil读音音标

英 [ˈpju:pl]

美 [ˈpjupəl]

pupil意思解释

n.

学生；

[解]瞳孔；

未成年人；

[法]被监护人

变形

复数：pupils

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately

英英释义

pupil

[ \'pjupəl ]

n.

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

同义词：studenteducatee

contractile aperture in the iris of the eye

a young person attending school (up through senior high school)

同义词：schoolchildschool-age child

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～coach pupils指导学生dismiss pupils开除学生encourage pupils鼓励学生enroll pupils招收学生examine pupils考核学生instruct pupils教导学生punish pupils惩罚学生question pupils提问学生reprimand pupil惩戒学生take pupils招收学生,收徒弟take sb as pupil收某人为徒弟teach pupils教学生形容词+～apt pupil聪明的学生articled pupil订约的学生bright pupil聪明的学生diligent pupil勤奋的学生docile pupil顺从的学生favourite pupil得意门生gifted pupil有天赋的学生good pupil好学生grade school pupils小学生hardworking pupil学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生high-school pupils高中生hopeless pupil无培养前途的学生junior high pupils初中生poor pupil学习差的学生primary school pupils小学生private pupil自学学生promising pupil有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生secondary school pupils中学生top pupil学习*好的学生,尖子weak pupil差生zealous pupil热心的学生～+名词pupil teacher小老师～+介词pupil in singing唱歌的学生pupil of eye瞳孔,掌上明珠pupil to…的弟子

词组短语

exit pupil

出射光瞳；后透光孔

pupil dilation

瞳孔扩张；瞳孔放大

同近义词辨析

student, learner, pupil, scholar

这组词都有“学生”的意思，其区别是：

student

普通用词，可指中学生，但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。

learner

通俗用词，指某一门学问上的初学者，尤指成年的初学者。

pupil

特指中小学生，尤其是小学生。

scholar

可指一切学生，尤指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。A teacher can\'t give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。