judge

judge读音音标

英 [dʒʌdʒ]

美 [dʒʌdʒ]

judge意思解释

vt.& vi.

审判，评判；

断定；

vt.

估计；

评价；

（尤指）批评；

想，认为

n.

法官；

裁判员；

评判员；

鉴定人

变形

复数：judges

过去式：judged

过去分词：judged

现在分词：judging

第三人称单数：judges

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about

n.(名词)

[C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law[C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition[C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

英英释义

judge

[ dʒʌdʒ ]

n.

a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

同义词：justicejuristmagistrate

an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

同义词：evaluator

v.

determine the result of (a competition)

form a critical opinion of

\"I cannot judge some works of modern art\"

同义词：evaluatepass judgment

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

同义词：estimategaugeapproximateguess

pronounce judgment on

同义词：pronouncelabel

put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

\"The judge tried both father and son in separate trials\"

同义词：adjudicatetry

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词judge the distance判断距离judge the murder case审理谋杀案judge the quality评价质量～+副词judge accurately准确地判断judge adversely相反地评论judge brutally残酷地评判judge candidly正直地审判judge casually非正式地评判judge cautiously谨慎地评判judge delightedly高兴地评判judge equitably公正地评判judge fairly公正地审判judge fondly盲目地评判judge freely随意地评判judge harshly从严判决judge hastily仓促地审判judge immediately立即评判judge intelligently聪明地评判judge kindly仁慈地审判judge leniently从宽判决judge peacefully平静地判决judge philosophically冷静地判决judge probably适当地评判judge recklessly轻率地评判judge regretfully遗憾地判决judge reluctantly不情愿地评判judge rightly正确地审判judge scientifically科学地判决judge secretly秘密地判决judge sensibly明智地判决judge shamefully无耻地评判judge unfairly不公正地审判judge unwisely不明智地评判～+介词judge according to根据…评价judge at a show在展览会上作评审工作judge between right and wrong判断是非judge between the two在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)judge by从…来判断,根据…来判断judge by what sb say由某人的话看来judge for oneself自己作出判断judge from从…判断,根据…来判断judge from sb\'s manner从某人的举止上判断judge from the facts根据事实判断judge of对…评价judge of a man by his looks以貌取人judge of a picture评价一幅画judge on下评语用作名词 (n.)动词+～act as judge当法官appeal to judge上诉到法官appoint judge委派法官become a judge当法官elect judge选举法官hire judge雇佣评判员impeach judge弹劾法官oust judge驱逐法官形容词+～associate judge陪审员brutal judge残忍的法官capable judge能干的法官capital judge首席法官competent judge能胜任的法官constitutional judge任命的法官disinterested judge公正的法官dispassionate judge冷静的法官dyspeptic judge易怒的法官elective judge选任的法官equitable judge公平的法官existing judge现任法官fastidious judge苛刻的法官favorable judge赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官finicky judge苛刻的法官fitting judge称职的法官frowning judge不悦的法官honorable judge受人尊敬的法官imaginary judge富于想象的法官learned judge博学的法官rightful judge公正的法官ruthless judge公正的法官sagacious judge有洞察力的法官shrewd judge精明的法官sole judge唯一的法官supreme judge*高法官sympathetic judge富于同情心的法官terrible judge令人胆寒的法官undiscriminating judge公正的法官upright judge正直的法官wicked judge邪恶的法官worthy judge杰出的法官名词+～army judge*事法官beauty judge选美评判人district judge地区法官field judge场内裁判员～+名词judge Advocate总法官,*法检察官judge Advocate General*法署署长judge Advocate General\'s Department*法处,*法署介词+～as grave as a judge像法官一样庄重,非常严肃be taken before the judge被提受审be tried by a judge由审判官审问～+介词judge at a fair博览会的评判员judge at a flower show花展评判人judge at a sports meet运动会的裁判员be no judge in such matters对这些事是外行good judge of cattle鉴别牲畜的行家not a judge of paintings不懂绘画评论

词组短语

judge of

判断；评价

judge by

根据…作出判断

presiding judge

审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长

trial judge

[法]初审法官

judge and jury

法官与陪审团

chief judge

审判长

district judge

地区法官

同近义词辨析

conclude, judge, gather, infer, deduce

这组词都有“推断”的意思，其区别是：

conclude

指得出符合逻辑的结论。

judge

多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

gather

指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer

指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce

指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict

法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作*后判决。

judge

指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence

法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom

书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn

普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)He is an impartial judge.他是一位公正的法官。At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.审讯结束后,法官作了总结。The judges\' decision is final.裁判的决定为*终决定。用作动词(v.)I judge him to be about 40.我断定他有40来岁。You can\'t judge a book by its cover.不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)He\'s too young to judge which is better.他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。He will judge the case solely on its merits.他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。