ground

ground读音音标

英 [graʊnd]

美 [ɡraʊnd]

ground意思解释

n.

地面，土地；

基础；

范围；

阵地，战场

vi.

搁浅，停飞；

着陆；

vt.

把…放在地上；

在…的基础树立上；

交给…基本知识；

使…受初步训练

v.

grind的过去式和过去分词；

变形

复数：grounds

过去式：grounded

过去分词：grounded

现在分词：grounding

第三人称单数：grounds

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]地面 solid surface of the earth[U]泥土,土地 soil; earth[C]场地 piece of land used for a particular purpose[C]地域,水域 large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose[C]建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园 land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences[C]理由reason

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 搁浅; 停飞 touch the sea bottoms; (of aircraft, airmen) compel to stay on the groundvt. 使接地earthvt. 将…放在地上 lay on the ground

英英释义

ground

n.

the solid part of the earth\'s surface

\"he dropped the logs on the ground\"

同义词：landdry landearthsolid groundterra firma

a rational motive for a belief or action

\"the grounds for their declaration\"

同义词：reason

the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface

同义词：earth

a relation that provides the foundation for something

同义词：footingbasis

a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle)

\"they gained ground step by step\"; \"they fought to regain the lost ground\"

the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground

\"he posed her against a background of rolling hills\"

同义词：background

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

同义词：landsoil

a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused

a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

同义词：earth

(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting

the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface

同义词：flat coatprimerprimingprimer coatpriming coatundercoat

v.

fix firmly and stably

同义词：anchor

confine or restrict to the ground

\"After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot\"

place or put on the ground

instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject

bring to the ground

\"the storm grounded the ship\"

同义词：run aground

hit or reach the ground

同义词：run aground

throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage

hit a groundball

\"he grounded to the second baseman\"

hit onto the ground

cover with a primer; apply a primer to

同义词：primeundercoat

connect to a ground

\"ground the electrical connections for safety reasons\"

use as a basis for; found on

同义词：establishbasefound

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～afford ground提供证据break ground破土动工,创办buy up ground买下地皮clean the ground打扫场地clear ground清理土地fall to ground掉到地上lay out the grounds设计庭园leave the ground离开陆地level the ground平整地面own ground拥有土地plough the ground犁地show ground参观庭园take the ground搁浅,登滩touch ground触到水底形容词+～actual ground现场broken ground新开垦的土地,凹凸不平之地classic ground文艺胜地common ground共同点,一致点damp ground湿地equal ground(s)同等条件firm ground牢固的基础fresh ground处女地,新天地good ground充分的理由high ground高地,地势高historical ground历史根据,历史的原因middle ground中间的场地new ground处女地,新天地,新的领域same ground同样的理由smooth ground平坦的地面soft ground基础不牢solid ground牢固的基础sound grounds可靠的根据strong ground(s)强硬立场,强有力的根据white ground白底名词+～battle ground战场parade grounds阅兵场parking grounds停车场tennis ground网球场aviation ground飞机场base ground基本根据,基点,基础coffee grounds咖啡渣college grounds校园exercise ground操场,练习场地,运动场fishing ground渔场football ground足球场grazing grounds牧场holiday ground游览地proving ground射击场,武器试验场rising ground高台school ground学校校园,学校运动场sports ground运动场training ground训练场～+名词ground control地面控制ground cover地被,地被物ground floor底楼ground plan平面图ground speed(飞机的)对地速度介词+～above (the) ground活着below ground死了,埋葬了from the ground up从头开始,彻底a piece of ground一块地have one\'s feet on the ground脚踏实地,现实on a white ground白底on firm ground处于安全地位on one\'s own ground在自己熟悉的领域里,主场on the ground在地上,当场,在基础上on the ground of以…为理由,以…为借口,以…为基础on the ground of failing health由于健康不佳～+介词grounds of the university大学的校园用作动词 (v.)～+名词ground arms放下武器ground boat搁浅船只ground the airliners班机停飞ground the opponent打倒对手～+介词ground for因…被搁浅ground in搁浅在…中,在…方面加强训练ground on以…为基础

词组短语

on the ground

在地上；当场；在决斗

to the ground

彻底地

ground someone in something

给某人在某方面打下良好基础

common ground

（争论双方的）共同基础；一致之处

ground water

地下水

down to the ground

彻底地，完全；在一切方面

hit the ground

[美国俚语] , ◎倒塌，崩溃 , ◎出狱

in the ground

在地下（掩埋着的）；在土里

fall to the ground

落地；失败

from the ground up

从头开始；彻底

ground floor

底层，基层；第一层楼

ground surface

地面；磨光面；地表面

below ground

在地下；埋葬了；去世的

on ground

在地面

soft ground

软弱地基；软土地面；不稳定地层；弱土质

ground pressure

地面压力

on the ground of

以…为理由；因为

find common ground

找到共同点

training ground

训练场地

open ground

开阔地，露天地

同近义词辨析

clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil

这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：

clay

特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud

指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust

特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground

通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land

含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

earth

多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

dirt

指地表的干松泥土。

soil

特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

basis, ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

basis

主要用作抽象或引申意义。

ground

含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

base

侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

foundation

用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

ground

n.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。

base

n.指具体的有形的基础，也可指物体的底部、基部；基地，总部。

They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。

foundation

n.本义指建筑物的地基，含有坚实的基础的意思；基金会。

The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)You shouldn\'t sit on the ground when it\'s wet.地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。The expedition covered a lot of ground.探险队到过很多地方。Boredom is not a ground for divorce.日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。There is no point in going over the same ground twice.把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.大多数证券市场在*近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。用作动词(v.)All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。His parents grounded him for two weeks.他父母把他关在家里两个星期。They grounded their arms to show surrender.他们把武器放在地上以示投降。The ship was grounded in shallow water.船在水浅处搁浅。She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。