groundworks

groundworks读音音标

英 [ɡ\'raʊndwɜ:ks]

美 [ɡ\'raʊndwɜks]

groundworks意思解释

释义

土方工程；

英英释义

n.

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

同义词：basisbasefoundationfundamentcornerstone

lowest support of a structure

同义词：foundationbasefundamentfootsubstructureunderstructure

preliminary preparation as a basis or foundation

\"we are prepared today because of groundwork that was done ten years ago\"