guard

guard读音音标

英 [gɑ:d]

美 [gɑrd]

guard意思解释

n.

警卫；

狱吏，看守；

护卫队；

防护装置

vt.

保卫，守护；

看守；

加防护装置；

谨慎使用

vi.

警惕；

警卫；

变形

复数：guards

过去式：guarded

过去分词：guarded

现在分词：guarding

第三人称单数：guards

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 保护 keep from danger, watchfulnessvt. & vi. 控制control

n.(名词)

[U]警戒,警惕,守卫 state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise[C]警卫人员 (a) person (especially a soldier or policeman)[U]防御姿势 position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill[C]防护装置 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss

英英释义

guard

[ ɡɑ:d ]

n.

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

the person who plays that position on a football team

\"the left guard was injured on the play\"

a device designed to prevent injury

同义词：safetysafety device

a posture of defence in boxing or fencing

\"keep your guard up\"

the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team

a group of men who escort and protect some important person

同义词：bodyguard

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

\"an insurance policy is a good safeguard\"; \"we let our guard down\"

同义词：precautionsafeguard

the duty of serving as a sentry

\"he was on guard that night\"

同义词：guard dutysentry dutysentry go

a position on the line of scrimmage

\"guards must be good blockers\"

a position on a basketball team

v.

to keep watch over

\"there would be men guarding the horses\"

watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect

\"guard my possessions while I\'m away\"

同义词：ward

protect against a challenge or attack

同义词：defendhold

take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence

\"guard against becoming too friendly with the staff\"; \"guard against infection\"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词guard a secret守秘密guard the prisoners看守囚犯～+副词guard well好好保护guard adequately适当地保护guard carefully谨慎提防guard circumspectly谨慎地提防guard closely严密看守guard dependably可靠地保护guard jealously戒备地提防guard rigidly严守guard strongly严密地提防guard zealously积极地提防～+介词guard against预防guard from使…免除guard with以…防身用作名词 (n.)动词+～beat down sb\'s guard(拳击、击箭、板球比赛中)冲破某人的防御call out the guards命令警卫人员行动catch sb off guard乘其不备,使人措手不及change guard换岗,交接班come off guard下岗drop one\'s guard失去警惕go on guard上岗keep guard站岗,放哨,警戒keep one\'s guard up保持警惕place a guard at the door在门口布岗put sb on his guard使某人提防〔警惕〕stand guard for sb为某人站岗〔放哨〕stand guard over sb守卫〔看守〕某人形容词+～imperial guards禁卫军名词+～advance guard前卫,先遣部队,先驱,先锋color guard(检阅时的)护旗队home guard〈美〉地方志愿军成员honour guard仪仗队knee guard护膝nose guard〈美〉鼻卫〔中卫〕palace guard宫廷卫队police guard治安警卫prison guard〈美〉监狱看守人railway guard列车员介词+～off one\'s guard不提防on guard当班,在岗上,警惕under guard押(送),押(运)～+介词guard against防护…的物件guard of honour仪仗队

词组短语

guard against

防止；提防

on guard

警惕；站岗

mount guard

上岗；执勤；看管

point guard

控球后卫，组织后卫

security guard

保安人员

coast guard

海岸警卫队队员；海岸巡逻队队员

off guard

不提防；不警惕

national guard

n. 国民警卫队；后备役军人

guard against theft

防盗

old guard

保守派；保守势力

shooting guard

得分后卫

on guard against

提防

safe guard

安全设备，安全措施；安全护板；护轨

prison guard

监狱看守

keep guard

站岗

guard a pass

把关

guard dog

看门狗，警卫狗

rear guard

后卫部队；殿后

guard of honor

n. 仪仗队

guard rail

防护轨

同近义词辨析

shelter, guard, harbour, safeguard, defend, shield, protect

这组词都有“保护、保卫”的意思，其区别是：

shelter

通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

guard

普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

harbour

贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

safeguard

语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

defend

普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

shield

语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

protect

普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)He keeps a dog to guard the house.他养一条狗看家。The dog guarded the house against strangers.狗守卫着房屋，不让陌生人进去。Ten soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.十名战士被派去保卫那座桥梁。You must guard against catching a cold.你必须小心以防感冒。用作名词(n.)Be on guard when somebody flatters you.有人奉承你时，一定要当心。He hit him when his guard was down.他乘其不备击中了他。A sentry stood on guard at the corner.一个哨兵在角落里站岗。The guard did not quit his post all night long.那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.矿工头戴钢盔, 防护落下的岩石。The guard unlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.警卫打开了囚犯的手铐。