foul

foul读音音标

英 [faʊl]

美 [faʊl]

foul意思解释

adj.

[体]违反规则的，犯规的；

邪恶的；

难闻的，有恶臭的；

下流的

vt.& vi.

纠缠，纠结；

[体]违反规则的；

vt.

弄脏，使污秽；

使纠缠；

使阻塞；

vi.

腐烂；

缠结；

n.

犯规；

缠结；

碰撞；

adv.

不正当地，犯规地；

碰撞地；

争执不和地；

变形

复数：fouls

过去式：fouled

过去分词：fouled

现在分词：fouling

第三人称单数：fouls

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked

v.(动词)

vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirtyvt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangledvt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against

n.(名词)

[C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

英英释义

foul

[ faul ]

n.

an act that violates of the rules of a sport

v.

hit a foul ball

make impure

同义词：pollutecontaminate

become or cause to become obstructed

同义词：clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke

commit a foul; break the rules

spot, stain, or pollute

同义词：befouldefilemaculate

make unclean

\"foul the water\"

become soiled and dirty

adj.

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

同义词：disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky

offensively malodorous

\"a foul odor\"

同义词：fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented

violating accepted standards or rules

\"used foul means to gain power\"

同义词：cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike

(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

(of a manuscript) defaced with changes

\"foul (or dirty) copy\"

同义词：dirtymarked-up

characterized by obscenity

\"foul language\"

同义词：filthynastysmutty

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

\"a foul pond\"

同义词：filthynasty

especially of a ship\'s lines etc

\"with its sails afoul\"; \"a foul anchor\"

同义词：afoul(ip)fouled

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词foul deed丑恶的事foul air污浊的空气foul clothes脏衣服foul language下流的语言foul odor难闻的气味～+介词foul from因…而变脏foul of与…相撞,同…冲突foul with impurities卑鄙下流的用作动词 (v.)～+副词foul out被罚下场foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住用作名词 (n.)动词+～claim a foul指出犯规commit a foul犯规形容词+～personal foul个人犯规technical foul技术犯规名词+～team foul球队犯规数介词+～through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难～+介词a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规

词组短语

foul water

污水；危险水域

foul play

严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为

technical foul

n. 技术犯规

foul language

粗话，粗活

foul line

（球场的）边线；界线

foul ball

界外球

foul air

[机]污浊空气

foul territory

界外地区；界外

foul weather

恶劣的气候，坏天气

foul shot

罚球；罚球所得的一分

personal foul

个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人

同近义词辨析

nasty, dirty, foul

这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：

nasty

主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

dirty

普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul

指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)He opened the window to let out the foul air.他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。The foul weather spoiled our vacation.恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。She has a foul temper.她脾气暴躁。The ball was foul.这球犯规了。He was booked by the referee for foul play.他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。用作名词(n.)The forward made a foul in the penalty area.前锋在禁区内犯规了。用作动词(v.)Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。He fouled the same player again in the second half.他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。