foundation

foundation读音音标

英 [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]

美 [faʊnˈdeʃən]

foundation意思解释

n.

地基；

基础；

基金（会）；

粉底

变形

复数：foundations

英英释义

foundation

[ faun\'deiʃən ]

n.

the basis on which something is grounded

\"there is little foundation for his objections\"

an institution supported by an endowment

the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

同义词：basisbasefundamentgroundworkcornerstone

lowest support of a structure

同义词：basefundamentfootgroundworksubstructureunderstructure

education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge

\"he lacks the foundation necessary for advanced study\"

同义词：grounding

a woman\'s undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body

同义词：foundation garment

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

\"the foundation of a new scientific society\"

同义词：initiationfoundinginstitutionoriginationcreationinnovationintroductioninstauration

词组短语

on the foundation

[英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的；属于由基金维持的机构的

theoretical foundation

理论基础

solid foundation

基础雄厚；实体基础

foundation pit

基坑

pile foundation

打桩基础

deep foundation

深基础；深层地基

lay a foundation

奠定基础；奠基；打下基础

foundation treatment

地基处理，基础处理

economic foundation

经济基础

dam foundation

坝基

foundation stone

基石；根源

foundation soil

地基；地基土

foundation design

基础设计；基础工程

elastic foundation

弹性地基；弹力胸衣

research foundation

研究基金会

firm foundation

坚实的基础

national science foundation

美国国家科学基金会

foundation engineering

基础工程；地基工程

social foundation

社会基础

foundation work

基础工作；基础工程

同近义词辨析

basis, ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

basis

主要用作抽象或引申意义。

ground

含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

base

侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

foundation

用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。

ground, base, foundation

这组词都有“基础”的意思，其区别是：

ground

n.地面，土地，也指地域，水底，海底。

base

n.指具体的有形的基础，也可指物体的底部、基部；基地，总部。

They use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.他们把纽约的公寓作为他们频繁出行的大本营。

foundation

n.本义指建筑物的地基，含有坚实的基础的意思；基金会。

The foundation for our house is made of cement.我们房子的地基是水泥打下的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)How long will it take to finish digging the foundations?挖地基大概需要多长时间完成呢？He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work.他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。All these have laid a solid political foundation for consolidated national unity.所有这些为巩固国家统一奠定了坚实的政治基础。His view is by no means without foundation.他这种看法决不是凭空产生的。These conclusions must have some solid foundation in reality.这些结论一定有某些牢固的现实根据。The foundation of this university took place over 100 years ago.这所大学于一百多年前创建。