establish

establish读音音标

英 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

美 [ɪˈstæblɪʃ]

establish意思解释

vt.

建立，创建；

确立或使安全；

使被安排好；

使成为

变形

过去式：established

过去分词：established

现在分词：establishing

第三人称单数：establishes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 建立; 成立 set up on a firm or lasting basisvt. 安置 settle, place a person, oneself in a position, office, place, etc.vt. 确定; 证实 find out or make certain of

英英释义

establish

[ i\'stæbliʃ ]

v.

set up or found

同义词：set upfoundlaunch

set up or lay the groundwork for

\"establish a new department\"

同义词：foundplantconstituteinstitute

establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment

同义词：provedemonstrateshowshew

institute, enact, or establish

同义词：lay downmake

bring about

\"The trompe l\'oeil-illusion establishes depth\"

同义词：give

place

同义词：installinstalset up

use as a basis for; found on

同义词：basegroundfound

build or establish something abstract

同义词：build

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词establish an empire建立一个帝国establish equality实行平等establish a stable economy建立稳定的经济～+副词establish well稳固地建立establish comfortably舒舒服服安顿下来establish conclusively确立establish definitely确定无疑establish firmly牢固地确立establish officially正式建立establish scientifically科学证实establish solidly牢固确立establish splendidly辉煌地建立establish sufficiently有效地建立～+介词establish sth as a fact确认…为事实establish by laws被法律所规定establish sb in the best job给某人安排*好的工作establish oneself near the fire靠近火炉坐下establish sth on its base把某物固定在其支架上

词组短语

establish oneself in

在…落户，定居在

establish as

确立为…；使成为…

establish a business

创业；设立商店

unable to establish

不能成立

同近义词辨析

certify, demonstrate, prove, testify, establish

这组词都有“证明、证实”的意思，其区别是：

certify

较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。

demonstrate

指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来证明事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。

prove

普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。

testify

较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。

establish

指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。

erect, establish, set up, construct, build, found

这组词都有“建设，建立，建造”的意思，其区别是：

erect

侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish

着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、*府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up

作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。

construct

较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

build

普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

found

侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。There is an urgent need to establish a strict responsibility system.急需建立严格的责任制度。He has established his theory.他确立了他的学说。The framework of a social security system was established by and large.社会保障体系框架基本确立。The company was established in 1860.这家公司创办于一八六零年。He decided to establish a new school.他决定建一所新学校。They established themselves in their new house.他们在新居安顿了下来。