excess

excess读音音标

英 [ɪkˈses]

美 [ˈɛkˌsɛs]

excess意思解释

n.

超过；

超额量；

多余量；

放肆

adj.

超重的，过量的，额外的；

变形

复数：excesses

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[A]超重的,过量的; 额外的 additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.

n.(名词)

[C][U]超过,过多之量 the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds[S][U]过度,过分 sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger

英英释义

excess

[ ik\'ses, \'ek-, \'ekses, ik\'s- ]

n.

a quantity much larger than is needed

同义词：surplussurplusagenimiety

immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

同义词：excessivenessinordinateness

the state of being more than full

同义词：surfeitoverabundance

excessive indulgence

同义词：overindulgence

adj.

more than is needed, desired, or required

\"trying to lose excess weight\"

同义词：extraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词excess baggage超重行李excess details过多的细节excess fat过多的脂肪excess furniture多余的家具excess sleep过多的睡眠用作名词 (n.)动词+～go to excess走极端介词+～in 〔to〕excess过度(地),太～+介词excess in drinking纵饮过度excess of超过,超越,过度,过多的量

词组短语

in excess

过度；过量地

in excess of

超过；较…为多

excess capacity

超额生产能力；过剩设备

excess liquidity

过剩流动性

excess water

过剩水量；过度水分

excess air

（超过理论所需的）过量空气

excess sludge

剩余污泥

excess heat

[物]余热；[机械]过剩热

excess baggage

n. 超重行李；累赘

excess load

过负荷，超荷载；逾量荷载

excess demand

超额需求

excess profit

超额利润；过分利得

excess air coefficient

过剩空气系数，过量空气系数

excess pore pressure

超孔隙压力

excess inventory

过量库存；积压商品

excess cash

[经]超额现金；过剩现金

excess risk

超额危险度；过分危险

excess voltage

过压，过电压；超额电压

同近义词辨析

excess, surplus

这组词都有“过剩”的意思，其区别是：

excess

指超过了限度、标准或界线。

surplus

通常指数量或量的过剩。

gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplus

gigantic

巨大的，庞大的

maximum

*大的，*高的

excess

（作定语） 过度的，额外的，超过了正常限度或标准

excessive

过度的，过分的

multiple

多样的，多重的，多倍的

surplus

过剩的，多余的，剩余的

excess, exceeding

excess

附加的，过量的，超额的

exceeding

非常的，极度的

双语例句

用作名词(n.)Our school has a student number in excess of 800.我们学校的学生数超过八百人。His excesses at parties are well known.尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。An excess of fat in one\'s diet can lead to heart disease.食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏病。This wave of excess density is sound.这种过剩密度的波就是声波。The excess liquidity has been causing inflation.流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。用作形容词(adj.)The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。You\'d better have the excess luggage checked.多余的行李*好托运。