exile

exile读音音标

英 [ˈeksaɪl]

美 [ˈɛɡˌzaɪl, ˈɛkˌsaɪl]

exile意思解释

vt.

放逐，流放；

使背井离乡；

n.

流放，放逐，流亡；

长期离家[出国]；

被流放者，背井离乡者；

变形

复数：exiles

过去式：exiled

过去分词：exiled

现在分词：exiling

第三人称单数：exiles

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

n.(名词)

[U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one\'s country or home, often for political reasons[C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one\'s home or country[C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

英英释义

exile

[ \'eɡzail, \'eksail ]

n.

voluntarily absent from home or country

同义词：expatriate

expelled from home or country by authority

同义词：deportee

the act of expelling a person from their native land

\"men in exile dream of hope\"

同义词：deportationexpatriationtransportation

v.

expel from a country

\"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government\'s actions\"

同义词：expatriatedeport

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词exile an artist流放一个艺术家exile a musician流放一个音乐家exile a teacher流放一名教师～+介词exile for因…而被流放exile from从…被流放exile to被放逐到…用作名词 (n.)动词+～recall an exile召回被流放者形容词+～lifelong exile终身流放political〔religious〕 exile*治〔宗教〕流亡者internal exile国内流放介词+～after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后in exile在流放期间go into exile逃亡,流放～+介词an exile from homeland流放国外者an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚

词组短语

exile from

使流亡；把…从…流放出去

go into exile

流亡

同近义词辨析

expel, exile

这组词都有“驱逐出境，放逐”的意思，其区别是：

expel

含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。

exile

指*府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The king was sent into exile.国王遭到放逐。He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。Exile was for him a living death.他遭流放是进了活地狱。He had been five years in exile.他过流放生活已经五年了。He was condemned to lifelong exile.他被判处终身流放。He returned after 40 years of exile.他流放40年后归来。He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。He has been an exile for ten years.他已经流亡十年。用作及物动词(vt.)He was exiled from the country for one year.他被放逐一年。He was condemned to exile for treason .他因叛国罪被判处流放。