culture

culture读音音标

英 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)]

美 [ˈkʌltʃɚ]

culture意思解释

n.

文化；

[生物学]（微生物等的）培养；

修养；

养殖

vt.

培植，培养；

变形

复数：cultures

过去式：cultured

过去分词：cultured

现在分词：culturing

第三人称单数：cultures

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]文化 development of the arts and sciences in society[U]休养,教养; 精神文明; 训练; 教育 artistic and other activity of the mind and the works produced by this[U]养殖,培养,栽培 the practice of raising animals and growing plants

英英释义

culture

[ \'kʌltʃə ]

n.

a particular society at a particular time and place

同义词：civilizationcivilisation

the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

all the knowledge and values shared by a society

同义词：acculturation

(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)

\"the culture of cells in a Petri dish\"

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

同义词：polishrefinementcultivationfinish

the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization

\"the developing drug culture\"; \"the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture\"

the raising of plants or animals

\"the culture of oysters\"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～absorb〔bridge〕 culture吸收〔沟通〕文化acquire culture受到教育develop a culture发展文化lack culture缺乏修养promote physical culture发展体育运动spread culture传播文化形容词+～ancient culture古代文化artistic culture艺术修养Confucian culture儒教ethnic culture民族文化human culture人类文化intellectual culture智育physical culture体育western culture西方文化名词+～beauty culture**术bird culture鸟的饲养fruit culture果树栽培health culture养身法mass culture大众文化介词+～man of culture有教养的人

词组短语

traditional culture

传统文化

corporate culture

企业文化，公司文化

enterprise culture

企业文化

western culture

西方文化

national culture

民族文化

campus culture

校园文化

tissue culture

组织培养；体素培养

local culture

本土文化；地方文化

popular culture

大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化

culture medium

培养基（培养微生物的养料）

human culture

人类文化；人类文明

american culture

美国文化

cell culture

细胞培养

folk culture

民俗文化；民间文化

culture industry

文化产业；文化工业

physical culture

n. 体育

foreign culture

外国文化

mass culture

大众文化；大量培养

organizational culture

组织文化

pop culture

流行文化；通俗文化；波普文化

同近义词辨析

civilization, culture

这组词都有“文化，文明”的意思，其区别是：

civilization

指广义的文化，标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。

culture

侧重指精神方面，即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)He has to learn the culture of bees.他得学养蜂。She has studied the cultures of Oriental countries.她研究过东方各国的文化。He is a man of little culture.他没多少文化修养。The culture of the mind is vital.修心养性是极其重要的。