burden

burden读音音标

英 [ˈbɜ:dn]

美 [ˈbɜrdn]

burden意思解释

n.

负担，包袱；

责任，义务；

载货量；

（诗歌，发言等的）重点

vt.

使烦恼，劳累；

向（车，船等）上装货；

变形

复数：burdens

过去式：burdened

过去分词：burdened

现在分词：burdening

第三人称单数：burdens

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load

v.(动词)

vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble

英英释义

burden

[ \'bə:dən ]

n.

an onerous or difficult concern

\"the burden of responsibility\"

同义词：loadencumbranceincumbranceonus

weight to be borne or conveyed

同义词：loadloading

the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

同义词：effectessencecoregist

the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

v.

weight down with a load

同义词：burthenweightweight down

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

同义词：chargesaddle

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～bear a burden承受负担become a burden成为负担carry a burden背负重担cast one\'s burden on sb把责任丢给某人drop one\'s burden卸下重任lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担lessen a burden减轻负担lighten a burden减轻负担share a burden分担责任shoulder a burden肩负重担take up a burden挑起重担形容词+～common burden共同的负担domestic burden家庭负担financial burden财*负担heavy burden沉重的负担mental burden精神负担,思想包袱weighty burden重担,重任名词+～tax burden税收负担介词+～with a burden on one\'s back负有重担～+介词burden of grief压在心头的悲伤burden of leadership领导的担子burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤burden of taxation税收负担burden of the people人民的负担burden on sb某人的负担burden to…的负担

词组短语

heavy burden

重负；重炉料

burden of proof

举证责任；提供证据之责任

tax burden

课税负担

financial burden

n. 财*负担，经济负担

economic burden

经济负担

beast of burden

驮兽（如马、驴等）

burden of persuasion

说服责任；举证责任

同近义词辨析

burden, load, cargo

这组词都有“负担，负荷”的意思，其区别是：

burden

指沉重、令人不快的负担；指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。

load

普通用词，含义广泛，指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西，指精神负担时，可与burden换用，但无感情色彩。

cargo

指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。

burden, load

burden

指人或动物所负的重担

load

指船或车上的负荷，亦指人或动物的负荷；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。I don\'t want to lay a burden on you.我不想让你承担责任。The burden of his argument was that life is precious.他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。用作动词(v.)I don\'t want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。