burn

burn读音音标

英 [bɜ:n]

美 [bɜrn]

burn意思解释

vt.& vi.& link-v.

（使）燃烧；

vt.& vi.

使用某物为燃料；

烧毁；

烧坏；

烧伤

n.

烧伤，烧痕；

变形

复数：burns

过去式：burntburned

过去分词：burntburned

现在分词：burning

第三人称单数：burns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)燃烧 catch fire; be on firevt. (火或强酸)烧毁,焚毁,烧伤 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acidvt. & vi. 生气,情绪激动 be filled with strong feeling

n.(名词)

[U][C]烧伤,灼伤 an injury caused by burning[C]烧痕,烧过的地方 a burned place or area

英英释义

burn

[ bə:n ]

n.

pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

同义词：burning

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

同义词：tansuntansunburn

an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person\'s body)

同义词：burn mark

damage inflicted by fire

v.

destroy by fire

\"They burned the house and his diaries\"

同义词：fireburn down

shine intensely, as if with heat

\"The candles were burning\"

同义词：glow

undergo combustion

\"Maple wood burns well\"

同义词：combust

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

\"The sun burned his face\"

同义词：bitesting

cause to burn or combust

\"The sun burned off the fog\"

同义词：combust

feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

\"She was burning with anger\"; \"He was burning to try out his new skies\"

cause to undergo combustion

\"burn garbage\"; \"The car burns only Diesel oil\"

同义词：incinerate

burn at the stake

\"Witches were burned in Salem\"

spend (significant amounts of money)

\"He has money to burn\"

feel hot or painful

\"My eyes are burning\"

burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

同义词：cauterizecauterise

get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

同义词：sunburn

create by duplicating data

\"burn a CD\"

同义词：cut

use up (energy)

\"burn off calories through vigorous exercise\"

同义词：burn offburn up

burn with heat, fire, or radiation

\"The iron burnt a hole in my dress\"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+形容词burn alive活活烧死burn black烧黑burn blue火光发蓝burn bright火光明亮burn dim火光昏暗burn dull烧得不旺burn hard烧硬burn red火光发红burn warm烧暖～+名词burn a hole把…烧个洞burn a hole in one\'s pocket存不住钱,有钱就花burn a torch点火把burn anger怒火燃烧burn bricks烧砖burn candles点蜡烛burn charcoal烧炭burn coal烧煤burn daylight白日点灯,徒劳无益burn fuel烧燃料burn gas烧煤气burn lime烧石灰burn log烧木头burn meat烤肉burn one\'s bridges破釜沉舟burn one\'s fingers自讨苦吃burn one\'s hand烫了手burn one\'s mouth(茶)烫嘴,(辣椒)辣得嘴发烧burn one\'s tongue(茶)烫舌头,(辣椒)辣得舌头发烧burn the candle at both ends过度消耗精力burn the midnight oil开夜车,干到深夜burn torches点火把～+副词burn deep深度烧伤burn fast火势凶猛burn low火力减弱burn badly严重烧伤burn brightly燃烧得旺burn brilliantly燃烧得旺burn briskly火烧得旺burn cheerfully暖融融地燃烧burn dimly烛光昏暗burn dully炉火不旺burn easily易燃burn fiercely熊熊燃烧burn furiously熊熊地燃烧burn merrily炉火暖融融burn quietly静静地燃烧burn severely严重地烧伤burn vigorously熊熊燃烧burn away烧掉,烧毁,使逐渐消灭burn down减弱,烧毁burn in留下不可磨灭的印象burn off驱散,烧光burn on被烧坏burn out(把…)烧坏,烧光,用火(把…)赶出,使筋疲力尽burn together熔接,烧焊burn up(把…)烧掉,(使…)生气,恼火～+介词burn at被烧死在…burn at the stake在火刑柱上焚烧burn for渴望burn for utterance急于发言burn from因…而刺痛burn from cold冻得发痛burn into在…烧上、烙上(记号等),形成(某种习惯、看法等)burn into one\'s mind在心目中留下不可磨灭的印象burn to使烧成…,烧到…burn to ashes烧成灰烬burn to death烧死burn to the ground烧成平地burn with与…一起燃烧,强烈地感受到burn with a desire强烈希望burn with ambition野心勃勃burn with anger怒火燃烧burn with ardor for study对学习充满热情burn with curiosity有强烈的好奇心burn with devotion to duty极端忠于职守burn with fever发烧burn with flame火焰熊熊burn with hope充满希望burn with jealousy妒火中烧burn with love情火炽烈burn with passion心急如焚burn with resentment强烈不满burn with shame羞得(两颊)发烧用作名词 (n.)动词+～brush burn擦伤dress a burn包扎伤口get burn被烧伤receive burn被烧伤形容词+～chemical burn化学品灼伤cosmetic burn化妆性烧伤dark burn烧暗deep burn严重烧伤first degree burn一度烧伤minor burn轻度烧伤painful burn痛伤serious burn严重烧伤severe burn严重烧伤terrible burn严重烧伤名词+～cigar burn雪茄烧伤electron burn电子烧伤flash burn闪光烧伤X-ray burnX射线灼伤～+介词burn from tobacco被香烟烧坏之处burn in a rug地毯被烧坏之处burns on one\'s hand手上烧伤的疤痕

词组短语

burn out

烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷

burn down

烧毁，火力减弱

burn in

留下不可磨灭的印象

burn with

为…所煎熬

burn up

v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒

burn off

烧尽

have something to burn

某物有的是，某物多得用不完

burn through

烧穿；焊穿；烧蚀

burn on

焊上，焊补

burn away

烧掉；继续燃烧；逐渐消失

burn rate

烧钱率；消耗速度；资金消耗率

do a slow burn

[美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来

heart burn

胃灼热

burn into

侵蚀；使深印于

同近义词辨析

scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch

抓伤；

bruise

擦伤

bump/lump

碰伤肿块；

cut

割伤；

burn

灼伤；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)Half the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧去一半。It\'s better to burn out than to fade away!与其慢慢凋谢,不如灿烂燃烧!Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。If the satellite returns to earth too fast, it will burn up on the way.如果人造卫星返回地球太快,它在归途中就会烧毁了。He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。She is burning to tell you the news.她急于要告诉你这消息。用作名词(n.)Tell him to put cold water on the burn.告诉他,在烧伤处敷凉水。He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中受烧伤而死。It seems that matter is lost when fuels burn.似乎燃料燃烧时物质就消失了。Coal of this quality doesn\'t burn very easily.这种品质的煤不容易燃烧。