opioid

opioid怎么读

英式音标：[əʊ\'pi:əʊɪd]

美式音标：[oʊ\'pioʊɪd]

opioid基本解释

n. [生化] 阿片样物质；类鸦片

opioid的意思释义

adj.

类鸦片（引起）的；

n.

类鸦片活性肽；

英英释义

An opioid is any psychoactive chemical that resembles morphine or other opiates in its pharmacological effects. Opioids work by binding to opioid receptors, which are found principally in the central and peripheral nervous system and the gastrointestinal tract.

opioid用法及例句

例句参考

Placebo and opioid analgesia-- imaging a shared neuronal network.

Cloning of a delta opioid receptor by functional expression

Opioid peptides mediate the suppressive effect on natural killer cell cytotoxicity

COMT val158met genotype affects mu-opioid neurotransmitter responses to a pain stressor.

Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain.

ORL1, a novel member of the opioid receptor family. Cloning, functional expression and localization.

Isolation and structure of the endogenous agonist of opioid receptor-like ORL1 receptor.

Buprenorphine maintenance versus placebo or methadone maintenance for opioid dependence.

Loss of morphine-induced analgesia, reward effect and withdrawal symptoms in mice lacking the mu-opioid-receptor gene.

opioid词源

opioid (n.)

1957, from opium + -oid.

opioid相关例句

1. Fear of abuse and dependence is a major factor limiting access to opioid analgesics.

担心滥用和依赖是限制获取阿片类止痛药的一个主要因素。

12. These dopamine and opioid systems are involved in motivation and reward, systems that control wanting and liking something.

这些多巴胺与类鸦片系统涉及了动机与奖赏（motivationandreward），这些系统控制了想要与喜爱某种东西。

13. Dr. Boecker and colleagues recruited 10 distance runners and told them they were studying opioid receptors in the brain.

Boecker博士和他的同事招募了10名长距离跑步者并告诉这些人他们正在研究大脑中的阿片样物质的受体。

14. In developing countries, only 2% of these users receive treatment with methadone or buprenorphine for opioid dependence.6

在发展中国家，这些人中仅有2%获得使用美沙酮或丁丙诺啡针对阿片类药物依赖进行的治疗[6]。

18. Any nurturing we direct toward ourselves, especially if it involves physical touch, triggers the same endogenous-opioid surge we get from doing things for others.

任何将滋养活动朝着自己引导的，尤其是包括有身体接触的活动，都会引发产生出和我们在为别人做事情中一样的内啡肽。

bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

19. When opioid medications are used, there is an underlying worry about the risk for addiction.

当鸦片类药物开始被使用，人们会担心潜在的成瘾。

pro.yeeyan.com

20. In practice, however, most people do not become dependent from rational medical use of opioid medicines to relieve pain.

但实际情况是，多数人并不因为合理使用阿片类药物进行止痛治疗而产生依赖性。

25. Opioid dependence is a chronic, repeated relapsing disease in brain.

阿片依赖是一种慢性、反复发作性脑疾病。

dictsearch.appspot.com

26.protracted opioid abstinence syndrome

阿片戒断综合征

27.Atropine has often been given with an opioid in the treatment of renal colic in the hope that it will relax the ureteral smooth muscle.

阿托品常与鸦片类制剂合用治疗肾绞痛，目的在于松驰输尿管平滑

32.opioid receptor

阿片类受体

33.Objective To investigate the effects of naloxone, a competitive opioid receptor antagonist, on spatial learning and memory deficits following concussive brain injury in rats.

目的研究阿片受体拮抗剂纳洛酮对大鼠脑震荡后空间学习记忆缺失的影响。

35.Objective To determine the affinity of new opioid receptor ligands to clonedμ opioid receptors stably expressed in CHO cell.

目的研究新合成的阿片受体配基对稳定表达于CHO细胞的μ阿片受体的结合特性。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net