tokenism

tokenism怎么读

英式音标：[ˈtəʊkənɪzəm]

美式音标：[ˈtoʊkənɪzəm]

tokenism基本解释

n. 象征主义；装门面；表面文章

tokenism的意思释义

释义

象征主义；

英英释义

Tokenism is the policy or practice of making a perfunctory gesture toward the inclusion of members of minority groups. This token effort is usually intended to create a false appearance of inclusiveness and deflect accusations of discrimination.

tokenism用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Appointing one woman to the otherwise all-male staff could look like tokenism.

给原本清一色的男职员队伍增派一位女性会显得是装点门面。

Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching.

妇女甚至还没有达到黑人所达到的象征性的平等水平。

例句参考

Tokenism

Tokenism

RETHINKING TOKENISM:

Tokenism in Performance Evaluation

Rethinking Tokenism: Looking beyond Numbers

Tokenism and Women in the Workplace: The Limits of Gender-Neutral Theory

Responding to tokenism: individual action in the face of collective injustice

The Triumph of Tokenism: The Voting Rights Act and the Theory of Black Electoral Success

Women Directors on Corporate Boards: From Tokenism to Critical Mass

Tokenism in performance evaluation: The effects of work group representation on male-female and White-Black differences in performan...

The Differential Impact of Gender Ratios on Women and Men: Tokenism, Self-Confidence, and Expectations

Memory deficits and memory surfeits: differential cognitive consequences of tokenism for tokens and observers.

tokenism词源

tokenism (n.)

1962, from token (adj.) in the integration sense + -ism.

tokenism相关例句

1.Tokenism does not change stereotypes of social systems but works to preserve them, since it dulls the

装点门面这种做法并不改变社会制度的模式，反而可以巩固这种制度，因为它可以磨灭革命的冲动(玛丽 戴利)

3.Women have not even reached the level of tokenism that blacks are reaching.

妇女甚至尚未达到黑人正在达到的象征性水平。