crowding out

crowding out怎么读

crowding out的意思释义

英英释义

In economics, crowding out is argued to occur by some economists when increased government borrowing, a kind of expansionary fiscal policy, reduces investment spending. The increased borrowing \'crowds out\' private investing.

crowding out用法及例句

双语例句

The other boys froze John out of the club.

其他的孩子们把约翰排挤出了俱乐部。

He drew some in, and pushed others out.

他拉拢一些人，排挤一些人。

例句参考

Does Public Capital Crowd Out Private Capital?

Local environmental control and institutional crowding-out.

Do Government Grants to Private Charities Crowd out Giving or Fund-Raising?

Moral Hazard and Nonmarket Institutions: Dysfunctional Crowding Out of Peer Monitoring?

An Experimental Test of the Public-Goods Crowding-Out Hypothesis

Crowding Out in Blood Donation: Was Titmuss Right?

Endogenous Federal Grants and Crowd-out of State Government Spending: Theory and Evidence from the Federal Highway Aid Program

Does Public Insurance Crowd out Private Insurance?

An Accurate Measurement of the Crowd-out Effect, Income Effect, and Price Effect for Charitable Contributions

crowding out相关例句

1. \"Things are crowding up out of the earth,\" she ran on in a hurry.

“土里的东西都在往外钻。”她急急忙忙地说。

2. Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.

相比往大脑深处挤，旧信息反而有时会被挤出大脑，以便形成新的记忆。

3. A tough competitor, bracken reduces the value of grazing land by crowding out other vegetation.

作为一个强有力的竞争者，蕨类植物排挤了其他植被，从而降低了放牧地的价值。

4. Just now, such public spending will hardly be crowding out the private sector: businesses find it impossible to borrow anyhow.

眼下的情形，公共支出并不会对私人部门产生挤出效应：反正企业根本借不到钱。

5. Even if higher private saving blunts the effect, some crowding out is eventually all too likely.

即使更多的个人储蓄会弱化这一效应，某些挤出效应还是会较终产生。

6. And if its regional news services and vast website are crowding out competition, it is not clear the public minds particularly.

若电视台地区新闻服务和大型网站正在在竞争中挤出对手，那公众意见就无从得知。

7. Indeed, economists find it surprisingly hard to demonstrate the clear link between heavy public debt and higher bond yields that would justify fears of crowding out.

实际上，经济学家惊讶地发现，很难清楚地说明沉重的公共债务和高额债券收益率的关系，经济学家有理由担心后者将会被挤出。

8. Technology is allowing the best performers in many fields, such as superstar entertainers, to dominate global markets, crowding out those even slightly less skilled.

技术进步使巨星艺人等很多领域的佼佼者能够统领全球市场、将那些技术稍逊的同行挤出去。

9. But this phenomenon is difficult to prove since the extent of crowding out will vary with the economic cycle.

但这种情况不可一概而论，因为“挤出”的程度因经济周期而不同。

10. Not counting the books that had come out the year before and not counting the Mark Twains, William Shakespeares, and other guys whose books were also crowding store shelves.

没有算那一年之前出版的书，还没算马克·吐温，威廉·莎士比亚，还有那些书已经挤满了书店书架的别的家伙。

11. We can build roads instead of factories, but fiscal stimulus can\'t help us to build more of both.1 This is just accounting, and does not need a complex argument about “crowding out.

我们用建工厂的钱来修路，而财*刺激并不能帮我们把两个都做大。这不过是个会计学问题，就“挤出”而言不需要什么复杂的辩论。

12. Even by putting the minimum into their pension funds, they\'re still crowding out spending for everything else because the costs are rising so fast.

即便设定养老金支出较低额度，它们仍然挤压了其他支出，因为养老金成本上升实在太快了。

13. The report has itself been a victim of crowding out, and that\'s a great pity since it contained some messages that need to be heard, understood and acted upon.

这个报告本身也成了挤兑的牺牲品，这是极大的遗憾，因为其中包含了一些需要人们听到、理解并实施的信息。

14. Species evolve and the ones best adapted to their environment thrive and leave more offspring, crowding out the rest.

物种是进化的，较适应环境的物种将生存下来并通过竞争挤掉其它物种而留下更多的后代。

15. There are also growing plantations of eucalyptus, used to produce charcoal and paper pulp, which are crowding out native forests.

这里还有种植面积不断增加的尤加利树，正在一步步侵占当地的森林，它们被用来生产木炭和纸浆。

16. Crowding out is the phrase of the moment.

挤兑是时下的流行语。

17. That\'s crowding out for you.

这是在挤兑你。

18. High property values price first-time buyers out of the market, besides crowding out other topics of dinner-table conversation.

首次置业者由于购买力不足而被排挤在市场之外，而物业由于定价过高以致无人问津，只能成为人们在餐桌上的谈资。

19. Crowding out the true bamboo capitalists.

赶走了真正的“竹子资本家”。

20. Even worse, it is crowding out exports from other developing countries, threatening their hopes of recovery.

更为糟糕的是，它把其他国家挤出输出市场，威胁着他们经济复苏的希望。

21. Powerful battery-powered bicycles are crowding out their push-pedal brethren, delivering a jolt to the Bicycle Kingdom.

拥有电池强劲驱动的电动自行车正在将普通脚踏自行车挤出市场，改变了整个自行车王国的格*。

22. But sometimes in the field of white version also appeared, the performance of another phenomenon: crowding out.

但有时在实地白版中也出现，表现为另一种现象：排挤。

23. But non-Canadians are already crowding out local students at some of the country\'s best-known schools.

然而，在加拿大部分较的学校里，非加拿大人已经在挤占当地学生的位置了。

24. But, it could be somewhat out of our orbit, the Shared orbit, due to trying to evade the Earth, the crowding.

但它可能有点离开共有轨道，以避开和地球产生拥挤。

25. Unfortunately, hanging on to resentments has a way of crowding out love, happiness, and trust.

一旦你抓住这种情绪不放，将很难获得爱情、幸福和信任。

26. As everyone knows, graduation around the corner, suddenly found himself right that they are not cruel, life has been an excuse for crowding out due to a fight!

殊不知，毕业在即，恍然发现自己对自己不够狠，生活因有了借口而挤走了奋斗！

27. Combining government bond scale, currency flow volume and crowding out effects, the paper puts forward to control China\'s government bond scale.

在此基础上，文章结合国债规模、货币流通量和国债的挤出效应，提出控制我国国债规模的*策。

28. Combining government bond scale, currency flow volume and crowding out effects, the paper puts forward to control China\'s government bond scale.

在此基础上，文章结合国债规模、货币流通量和国债的挤出效应，提出控制我国国债规模的*策。

29.Crowding-out hypothesis

挤出（效应）假说

30.The crowding-out effect shows that external motivations not only undermine intrinsic motivations, but

这种挤出效应表明外部激励机制不仅破坏了内部激励机制,而且降低了员工工作欲望,因为他们觉得自我价值和自我尊严受到了伤害。

31.Crowding-Out Effect

排挤效果

32.The crowding-out effect devastates not only individuals, but entire regions, that narrowly focus on profit

不仅对个人,而且对只狭隘地关注利润的地区,这种挤出效应会变得更具有破坏性。

33.What is the crowding-out effect?

什么是挤出效应?

34.The government bond scale works under low financial risk because of a faint effect of crowding out, the

微弱的挤出效应、较强的应债能力、较低的或有财*风险则是我国国债规模扩张的内在保证。 这使得我国在国债规模扩张的同时,有效控制了相应的财*风险。