pre-existing

pre-existing怎么读

英式音标：[ˌpri:ɪg\'zɪstɪŋ]

美式音标：[ˌpriɪg\'zɪstɪŋ]

pre-existing基本解释

adj. 先已存在的

pre-existing的意思释义

adj.

先已存在的，早已存在的，业已存在的；

英英释义

pre-existing[ ,pri:ig\'zistiŋ ]

adj.existing previously or before something

同义词：preexistentpre-existentpreexisting

pre-existing用法及例句

例句参考

The impact of smoking and pre-existing illness on the relationship between body-mass index and mortality.

Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women.

Observer: an approach for query processing in global information systems based on interoperation across pre-existing ontologies

Hyperacute rejection of kidney allografts, associated with pre-existing humoral antibodies against donor cells

Hexon-chimaeric adenovirus serotype 5 vectors circumvent pre-existing anti-vector immunity

Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population

Acquisition of Murine NK Cell Cytotoxicity Requires the Translation of a Pre-existing Pool of Granzyme B and Perforin mRNAs

Relationship between pre-existing viral reservoirs and the re-emergence of plasma viremia after discontinuation of highly active ant...

A Hypothesis: Radiation-Related Leukemia is Mainly Attributable to the Small Number of People who Carry Pre-existing Clonally Expand...

Immunogenicity of recombinant adenovirus serotype 35 vaccine in the presence of pre-existing anti-Ad5 immunity.

pre-existing词源

pre-existing (adj.)

also preexisting, 1590s, past participle adjective from pre-exist. The medical insurance pre-existing condition is attested from 1942.

pre-existing相关例句

1. In circumstances such as this, concurrent access to pre-existing data in target tables of load operations is very important.

在这样的情况下，对加载操作的目标表中预先存在的数据的并发访问是非常重要的。

2. “This fact substantially explains why many of these pre-existing issues have not been previously identified or resolved by landowners, ” he wrote.

“这个事实实质上解释了为什么这些预先存在的许多问题还没有被发现或没有被业主解决，”他写道。

3. When a REFRESH statement is invoked for an MQT defined with nicknames in it, it deletes any pre-existing data in the MQT and populates the data afresh.

每当针对一个其中定义了昵称的MQT调用REFRESH语句时，该语句会删除MQT中预先存在的任何数据并重新用数据进行填充。

4. For a variety of historical reasons, many C++ libraries and pre-existing programs have created their own string classes.

由于种种历史原因，许多 C++库和预先存在的程序都创建了它们自己的字符串类。

5. Health reformers start with the problem that some people are expensive to insure, because of pre-existing health conditions.

鉴于目前的医疗条件，这次健康保障改革的出发点是一些人过于昂贵的投保。

6. The H1N1 pandemic was characterized by the emergence of a new influenza virus to which many people had no pre-existing immunity.

H1N1流感大流行的特点是出现新的流感病*，而许多人对其并没有预先存在的免疫力。

8. The researchers in New Zealand thought that their study would confirm this theory, so they specifically controlled for pre-existing mental health problems.

新西兰的研究人员认为，他们的研究能证实这个理论，所以他们专门加强了对预先存在心理健康问题的控制。

9. Add to the model service elements which represent pre-existing services that provide enforcement points.

添加模型服务元素，该元素表示提供实施点的预先存在的服务。

10. Lincoln fought off death for nine hours - hardly within the ability of a man with a pre-existing condition.

而林肯是九个小时后死亡—如果一个身体存在疾病的男人是很难做到这点。

11. The binding compiler uses these comparisons both to make sure that pre-existing binding methods it finds in classes are still needed, and to avoid creating duplicate classes or methods.

利用这些比较，绑定编译器可以确定在类中发现的已经存在的方法是否仍然需要，并避免创建重复的类或方法。

12. However, pre-existing properties sometimes do not adequately describe a given relationship.

然而，预先存在的属性有时不能充分描述某一给定的关系。

13. Moreover, if an ALLOW READ ACCESS load operation fails or is aborted, pre-existing table data can still be read.

此外，如果ALLOWREADACCESS加载操作失败或者被中断，预先存在的表数据仍然可以被读取。

14. Such operations can take a substantial amount of time, and you will appreciate having virtually uninterrupted access to pre-existing table data while the utility is running.

这样的操作会花费一定的时间，因此您希望在工具运行期间具有对预先存在的表数据的虚拟不间断访问。

15. This article described a general method for creating composed patterns from pre-existing patterns and explained how to design and implement one, using a detailed example.

本文描述了从已存在的模式中创建复合模式的普遍方法，并通过一个详细的例子解释了如何设计与实现。

16. The analyst can add service elements to the model which represent pre-existing services that provide enforcement points.

分析员可以向模型中添加服务元素，这代表了提供实施点的现有服务。

17. You can import a pre-existing model into your workspace.

您可以向自己的工作区中导入预先存在的模型。

18. An approach for exporting annotations out of code and into the model using pre-existing components as well as new scripts was defined as well (R6).

一种使用预先存在的组成要素从代码中将注释导出到模型中的方法也被定义好了（R6）。

19. Your particular install may or may not have pre-existing cache instances.

您的特定安装可能有也可能没有预先存在的缓存实例。

20. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.

这些先前存在的问题可能对急救中的检测、治疗方式会有很大影响。

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21. Recall that a derivative work is one based on a pre-existing work, yet is also considered to be a new work.

回忆一下，派生作品是基于预先存在的作品的作品，但是仍然被认为是新作品。

22. But does that portrayal reflect a pre-existing expectation that film buffs hold or does it instill it?

但是那些描绘反映影迷们所把握的那些先前存在的期待或会对他们灌输那样的思想吗？

23. The analyst can add to the model service elements that represent pre-existing services that provide enforcement points.

分析师可以添加到模型服务元素，这些元素表示提供实施点的已存在服务。

24. To get a better handle on things, scientists have adjusted their analyses in recent years to account for pre-existing medical conditions.

为了弄清这一问题，近年来科学家们调整了研究方法以解释现有疾病（对乐观情绪的影响）。

27. What we have found is that the swine flu has similarities to the seasonal flu, which appear to provide some level of pre-existing immunity.

我们发现的是，猪流感与季节性流感有相似之处，它可以提供某种之前存在的免疫性。

28.Pre-existing Article XIX Measures

先前存在的第19条措施

36.An expert system is a program which organizes and presents pre-existing knowledge.

专家系统是一套能够整理并呈现既有知识的电脑程序。

37.Compilation is the creation of a work by assembling a number of selected pre-existing works, in whole or in parts, according to an arrangement designed for a specific purpose;

编辑，指根据特定要求选择若干作品或者作品的片断汇集编排成为一部作品；

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考

pre-existing相关单词

preexisting