gall

gall怎么读

英式音标：[gɔ:l]

美式音标：[ɡɔl]

gall基本解释

n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味

vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤

vi. 被磨伤

n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔

gall的意思释义

n.

胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦物，苦味

vt.

擦伤，擦破；使烦恼；侮辱；被磨损

vi.

被磨伤；

变形

过去式：galled过去分词：galled现在分词：galling第三人称单数：galls

英英释义

n.

an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

同义词：saddle sore

a skin sore caused by chafing

abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

同义词：resentmentbitternessrancorrancour

a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats

同义词：bile

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

同义词：crustimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencecheekinessfreshness

v.

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing

同义词：chafefret

irritate or vex

\"It galls me that we lost the suit\"

同义词：irk

gall用法及例句

词组短语

gall bladder n. 胆囊；[解]苦胆

crown gall[植病]冠瘿病

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The saddle galled the horse\'s back.

马鞍擦伤了马背。

That remark galls.

那句话使人恼怒。

It galled him to have to ask for a loan.

必须向人借钱使他感到羞辱。

用作名词(n.)

The medicine is as bitter as gall.

这药像胆汁一样苦。

There is no gall or spite in my soul.

我内心对谁都没有怨恨或恶意。

例句参考

A hormone mechanism for gall-bladder contraction & evacuation ☆

Woody gall, a suspected virus disease of rough lemon and other citrus varieties

Supercoiled circular DNA in crown-gall inducing Agrobacterium strains

Identification of Seed Gall Nematodes of Agronomic and Regulatory Concern with PCR-RFLP of ITS1.

Impact of urbanization on a gall-inhabiting Lepidoptera assemblage: the importance of reserves in urban areas

Large plasmid in Agrobacterium tumefaciens essential for crown gall-inducing ability.

[Endoscopic papillotomy and removal of gall-stones: animal experiments and first clinical results (author\'s transl)]

Mild winter temperatures reduce survival and potential fecundity of the goldenrod gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera: Tephritida...

Evaluation of biopesticide, spinosad and neonicotinoids, acetamiprid and imidacloprid against eucalyptus gall insect, leptoc/be inva...

gall词源

gall

gall: Gall ‘bile’ [12], and by metaphorical extension ‘bitterness’ and ‘effrontery’, was borrowed from Old Norse gall. It gets its name ultimately from its colour, for its prehistoric Germanic ancestor *gallam or *gallon (which also produced German galle and Dutch gal) goes back to Indo-European *ghol-, *ghel-, which also gave English gold, jaundice, yellow, and yolk.The relationship of the two other English words gall (‘skin sore’ [14], whence the verbal use ‘exasperate’, and ‘plant swelling’ [14]) to gall ‘bile’ and to each other is not clear. The immediate source of ‘skin sore’ was Middle Low German galle ‘sore’, but ‘bile’ could easily have led via ‘astringent substance’ to ‘sore place’, and it may be that ultimately the Middle Low German word is connected with gall ‘bile’. Gall ‘plant swelling’ has been traced back via Old French galle to Latin galla ‘plant gall’, but some later descendants of this were used for ‘swelling on an animal’s leg’, further adding to the confusion.=> gold, jaundice, yellow, yolk

gall (n.1)

\"bile, liver secretion,\" Old English galla (Anglian), gealla (West Saxon) \"gall, bile,\" from Proto-Germanic *gallon \"bile\" (cognates: Old Norse gall \"gall, bile; sour drink,\" Old Saxon galle, Old High German galla, German Galle), from PIE root *ghel- (2) \"to shine,\" with derivatives referring to bright materials and gold, and bile or gall (see glass). Informal sense of \"impudence, boldness\" first recorded American English 1882; but meaning \"embittered spirit, rancor\" is from c. 1200, from the medieval theory of humors.

gall (n.2)

\"sore on skin caused by rubbing or chafing,\" Old English gealla \"painful swelling, sore spot on a horse,\" probably from Latin galla \"gall, lump on plant,\" originally \"oak-gall\" (see gall (n.3)). Perhaps from or influenced by gall (n.1) on notion of \"poison-sore.\" Meaning \"bare spot in a field\" (1570s) is probably the same word. German galle, Dutch gal also are said to be from Latin.

gall (v.)

\"to make sore by chafing,\" mid-15c., from gall (n.2). Earlier \"to have sores, be sore\" (early 14c.). Figurative sense of \"harass, vex, irritate, chafe the spirit of,\" is from 1570s. A past-participle adjective gealled is found in Old English, but OED says this is from the noun. Related: Galled; galling.

gall (n.3)

\"excrescence on a plant caused by the deposit of insect eggs,\" especially on an oak leaf, late 14c., from Latin galla \"oak-gall,\" which is of uncertain origin. They were harvested for use in medicines, inks, dyes.

gall相关例句

1.crown gall nodule

冠瘿瘤

2.gall bladder

胆囊

5.gall bladder agate

胆青玛瑙

6.gall and wormwood

1. 极不愉快的事

8.Chinese gall aphid

五倍子虫

9.gal., gall [gallon ]

加仑［

10.gall of cereals

禾本科植物黑穗病