meritocracy

meritocracy怎么读

英式音标：[ˌmerɪˈtɒkrəsi]

美式音标：[ˌmerɪˈtɑkrəsi]

meritocracy基本解释

n. 英才教育（制度）；精英管理的社会

meritocracy的意思释义

n.

知识界精华；

变形

复数：meritocracies

英英释义

n.

a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects

the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth

meritocracy用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A global meritocracy is in all our interests.

形成全球精英制度对我们是有利的。

Entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.

企业家本身几乎就可以说是精英管理的体现。

例句参考

The Paradox of Meritocracy in Organizations

Offering a job: Meritocracy and social networks.

Priming meritocracy and the psychological justification of inequality.

Raising the \'Meritocracy\': Parenting and the Individualization of Social Class

Class inequality and meritocracy: a critique of Saunders and an alternative analysis1

The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy.

The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy.

Diversity, Opportunity, and the Shifting Meritocracy in Higher Education

The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy by Nicholas Lemann

meritocracy词源

meritocracy (n.)

coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, \"The Rise of the Meritocracy\"; from merit (n.) + -cracy. Related: Meritocratic.

[Young\'s book] imagined an elite that got its position not from ancestry, but from test scores and effort. For him, meritocracy was a negative term; his spoof was a warning about the negative consequences of assigning social status based on formal educational qualifications, and showed how excluding from leadership anyone who couldn’t jump through the educational hoops would create a new form of discrimination. And that’s exactly what has happened. [Lani Guinier, interview, \"New York Times,\" Feb. 7, 2015]

meritocracy相关例句

1.In 1958 a British sociologist named Michael Young coined the word \"meritocracy\" to denote a society that

1958年，英国一位名叫迈克尔·扬的社会学家生造了“meritocracy”（根据智商选择精英，或“智者统治”）一词，专指一个根据智商测试成绩进行组织的社会。

8.entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.

企业家本身几乎就可以说是精英管理的体现。