altruism

altruism怎么读

英式音标：[ˈæltruɪzəm]

美式音标：[ˈæltruˌɪzəm]

altruism基本解释

n. 利他；利他主义

altruism的意思释义

n.

利他主义，无私；爱他主义；利人主义；

英英释义

n.the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

同义词：selflessness

altruism用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Anonymity is the truest expression of altruism.

不记名是利他主义较真的表现。

Altruism, according to the text books, has two forms.

根据书本上的解释，利他主义有两种表现形式。

His altruism won the neighbors\' respect.

他那利他的行为赢得了邻居的尊敬。

Ambitionthat is masked as altruism.

利他主义掩盖下的野心。

例句参考

The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism

The altruism question: Toward a social-psychological answer.

Putting the altruism back into altruism: The evolution of empathy.

Impure Altruism and Donation of Public Goods: A Theory of Warm Glow Living

Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving

The nature of human altruism: Proximate patterns and evolutionary origins

Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence

Giving according to GARP : an experimental test of the rationality of altruism

Giving According to GARP: An Experimental Test of the Consistency of Preferences for Altruism

altruism词源

altruism

altruism: [19] Etymologically as well as semantically, altruism contains the notion of ‘other people’. It was borrowed from French altruisme, which was apparently coined in 1830 by the philosopher Auguste Comte on the basis of Italian altrui ‘that which belongs to other people’. This was the oblique case of altro ‘other’, from Latin alter. Littré’s Dictionnaire de la langue française suggests that the coinage was based on such French legal phrases as le bien d’autrui ‘the welfare of others’ and le droit d’autrui ‘the rights of others’ (autrui corresponds to Italian altrui).=> alias, alter, else

altruism (n .)

1853, \"unselfishness, opposite of egoism,\" from French altruisme, coined or popularized 1830 by French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798-1857), from autrui, from Old French altrui, \"of or to others,\" from Latin alteri, dative of alter \"other\" (see alter). Apparently suggested to Comte by French legal phrase l\'autrui, or in full, le bien, le droit d\'autrui. The -l- is perhaps a reinsertion from the Latin word.

There is a fable that when the badger had been stung all over by bees, a bear consoled him by a rhapsodic account of how he himself had just breakfasted on their honey. The badger replied peevishly, \"The stings are in my flesh, and the sweetness is on your muzzle.\" The bear, it is said, was surprised at the badger\'s want of altruism. [\"George Eliot,\" \"Theophrastus Such,\" 1879]

altruism相关例句

1.reciprocal altruism

互利主义

2.Emphasize brotherhood, altruism, and compassion in our daily lives.

在我们的日常生活中，强调兄弟关系、他和同情精神。

4.Altruism-the desire to do good-may be a motivational factor.

利他主义（即做好事的愿望）可能就是一个动机要素。

6.Egoism and altruism are the essence of Mahayana.

自利利他思想是大乘佛教的精髓。

8.We see it in the growing altruism of Trade Unionism.

从工会主义日益增长的利他精神即可见一斑。