stigma

stigma怎么读

英式音标：[ˈstɪgmə]

美式音标：[ˈstɪɡmə]

stigma基本解释

n. [植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征

stigma的意思释义

n.

耻辱，污名；烙印；（病的）特征；[植] 柱头

变形

复数：stigmas

双语释义

[C] [U] 耻辱的标记，瑕疵 mark of shame or disgrace

英英释义

n.

the apical end of the style where deposited pollen enters the pistil

a symbol of disgrace or infamy

同义词：markbrandstain

an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod

a skin lesion that is a diagnostic sign of some disease

stigma用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There should be no stigma attached to being poor.

贫穷不应该与耻辱扯上任何关系。

Sadly, borrowing from the fund carries a stigma.

然而，悲哀的是向基金借钱成为了一种耻辱。

Her behavior will leave a stigma on her family.

她的行为将给她的家庭留下污名。

Divorce has lost much of its stigma, or shame.

离婚也就不再带有那么多的污名或耻辱。

用作名词(n.)

The pollen is shed directly on the stigma.

花粉直接散落在柱头上。

At the microspore stage, the spathe unfolded and the stigma was unvisibale.

二胞花粉期，柱头伸出，小花呈暗紫红色。

例句参考

Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses.

Stigma : Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity

The social psychology of stigma.

Social Stigma and Self-Esteem: The Self-Protective Properties of Stigma.

HIV / AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: a conceptual framework and an agenda for action.

Lessons from social psychology on discrediting psychiatric stigma

On stigma and its consequences: evidence from a longitudinal study of men with dual diagnoses of mental illness and substance abuse.

The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms I. Dichogamy

The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms II. Herkogamy

stigma词源

stigma

stigma: [16] Greek stígma denoted a ‘mark made on the skin with a sharp implement’, hence a ‘tattoo’ or ‘brand’. It was derived from the Indo- European base *stig- ‘be sharp, pierce’, which also produced English stick, stitch, etc. By the time it arrived in English, via Latin stigma, it has acquired the connotation of a ‘brand of shame’, and it was also used specifically for the marks made on Christ’s hands and feet by the nails of the cross.=> stick, stitch

stigma (n.)

1590s (earlier stigme, c. 1400), \"mark made on skin by burning with a hot iron,\" from Latin stigma (plural stigmata), from Greek stigma (genitive stigmatos) \"mark of a pointed instrument, puncture, tattoo-mark, brand,\" from root of stizein \"to mark, tattoo,\" from PIE root *steig- \"to stick; pointed\" (see stick (v.)).Figurative meaning \"a mark of disgrace\" in English is from 1610s. Stigmas \"marks resembling the wounds on the body of Christ, appearing supernaturally on the bodies of the devout\" is from 1630s; earlier stigmate (late 14c.), from Latin stigmata.

stigma相关例句

1. Those living in the shadow of stigma.

这些人生活在污名的阴影中。

5. Even the phrase ‘mother to child’ itself can cause stigma, as all the responsibility of transmission is put on the mother and none on the father.

甚至‘母幼传染’一词本身也能带来耻辱，因为它把所有的传染责任都推到了母亲身上，而父亲什么责任也不承担。

web.worldbank.org

6. But even if homosexuality is no longer a crime in Hong Kong, a stigma remains, as do discriminatory statutes with double standards.

即使同性恋在香港不再作为一项罪名，但污名仍然存在。 在法律中对待同性恋者存在双重标准。

7. People with epilepsy and their families can suffer from stigma and discrimination in many parts of the world.

在世界的许多地方，癫痫患者以及他们的家庭可能会感受到耻辱和歧视。

21. The stigma they face means they are often ostracized from society and fail to receive the care they require.

他们遭受的耻辱意味着他们常常被排斥于社会之外，无法获得他们所需要的护理。

25. And any lingering stigma associated with OK is long since gone. Now OK is not out of place in the mouth of a US president like Barack Obama.

而且OK已经不再令人联想起那些有关文盲的污名。现在就算是出自奥巴马总统口中也没什么不妥。