drug

drug怎么读

英式音标：[drʌg]

美式音标：[drʌɡ]

drug基本解释

n. 药；*品；麻醉药；滞销货

vt. 使服麻醉药；使服*品；掺麻醉药于

vi. 吸*

n. (Drug)人名；(罗)德鲁格

drug的意思释义

n.

药物；药剂；麻醉药；*品

vt.

（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药；掺麻醉药于；使服麻醉药；使服*品

vi.

使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂；

变形

复数：drugs过去式：drugged过去分词：drugged现在分词：drugging第三人称单数：drugs

双语释义

[C]药物,药剂,药材 substance used as or in a medicine

[C]麻醉药,*品 substance that affects the nervous system, especially one that is habit-forming, e.g. cocaine or heroin

英英释义

n.a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

v.

administer a drug to

\"They drugged the kidnapped tourist\"

同义词：dose

use recreational drugs

同义词：do drugs

drug用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apply drugs用药

buy a drug买药

go on drug吸*

manufacture a drug制药

prescribe a drug开药

sell drugs卖药

take a drug吃药

use drug服用*品

形容词+～

dangerous drug危险的药物

hard drug烈性药,烈性麻醉剂

new drug新药品

over-the-counter drug不需医生处方可以出售的药

powerful drug强效药

soft drug效力柔和的麻醉药品,慢性麻醉*品

strong drug强效药

suitable drug适当的药

weak drug效用差的药

名词+～

vegetable drug植物性药品

wonder drug奇效药,神药

～+名词

drug addict瘾君子

～+介词

drug in〔on〕 the market市场上的滞销品

词组短语

food and drug administration食品和药物管理*

drug resistance抗药性

on drugs有吸*嗜好的

drug therapy药物治疗；药物疗法

drug abuse药物滥用；*品滥用

drug reaction药物反应

drug trafficking贩*；*品走私

drug addiction药物成瘾

crude drug天然药

prescription drug须医师处方才可买的药品

drug design药物设计

drug effect药物作用

drug testing药物检测；药物检查

drug addict吸*者；滥用药物者

drug metabolism药物代谢，药物代谢酌

drug store药房

drug test药检；兴奋剂检测

drug dealer贩*者；*品走私犯

drug trade贩*

drug problem*品问题；吸*问题

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“药”的意思，其区别是：

medication指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从较简单的阿斯匹林到较复杂的药物。

remedy普通用词，侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。

chemical多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。

medicine普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。

cure比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。

drug普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式，多指*品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They were arrested for drug offences.

他们因贩卖*品罪而被逮捕。

The man formed a habit of taking harmful drugs.

这人养成了服用有害麻醉品的习惯。

We are testing the efficacy of a new drug.

我们正在测试新药的功效。

His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth.

他的药可以注射或口服。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They drug the watchman and rob the bank.

他们用药麻醉看守人，然后抢劫银行。

The nurse will drug the patient before and during the surgery procedure.

护士在手术之前和手术之中给该病人服药。

His wine has been drugged.

他的酒里被人掺了麻醉药。

例句参考

Effect of drug therapy on survival in chronic congestive heart failure

Biodegradable nanoparticles for drug and gene delivery to cells and tissue.

New Colorimetric Cytotoxicity Assay for Anticancer-Drug Screening

Prevalence and Correlates of Drug Use and Dependence in the United States: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey

Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study.

Incidence, predictors, and outcome of thrombosis after successful implantation of drug-eluting stents.

Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse...

Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings

G.L. Amidon, H. Lennernas, V.P. Shah, and J.R. Crison. A Theoretical Basis for a Biopharmaceutic Drug Classification: The Correlatio...

drug词源

drug

drug: [14] Drug is one of the mystery words of the language. It is clear that English acquired it from Old French drogue, but no one is certain where the French word came from. One suggestion is that it originated in Arabic dūrawā ‘chaff’; another, rather more likely, is that its source was Dutch droog ‘dry’, via either the phrase droge waere ‘dry goods’ or droge vate ‘dry barrels’, a common expression for ‘goods packed in barrels’. It has spread to many other European languages, including Italian and Spanish droga, German droge, and Swedish drog.

drug (n.)

late 14c. (early 14c. in Anglo-French), \"medicine, chemical ingredients,\" from Old French droge \"supply, stock, provision\" (14c.), which is of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge-vate \"dry barrels,\" or droge waere, literally \"dry wares,\" but specifically drugs and spices, with first element mistaken as word for the contents (see dry goods), or because medicines mostly consisted of dried herbs.Compare Latin species, in Late Latin \"wares,\" then specialized to \"spices\" (French épice, English spice). The same source produced Italian and Spanish droga, Swedish drog.Application to \"narcotics and opiates\" is late 19c., though association with \"poisons\" is 1500s. Druggie first recorded 1968. To be a drug on or in the market (mid-17c.) is of doubtful connection and may be a different word, perhaps a play on drag, which was sometimes drug c. 1240-1800.

drug (v.)

c. 1600, from drug (n.). Related: drugged; drugging.

drug相关例句

1. The drug buffered her pain.

这药物减轻了她的痛苦。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. No drug could suppress his cough.

吃什么药也不能止住他的咳嗽。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. She mouthed the drug and then swallowed it reluctantly.

她把药含在嘴里，然后勉强地咽了下去。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The drug has lost its potence by being exposed to moisture.

这药因受潮失去了效力。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. Right now, we have no idea of the impact of these drug residues or what we can do about them.

目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响，也不知道该对它们做些什么。

6. It is nothing but another drug.

它只是另外一种*品而已。

7. So a drug might be able to kill some but not all of the cancer because each cell is a little different.

因此，药物也许能杀死某些细胞，但是不能杀死所有的癌细胞，因为每个细胞都略有不同。

8. Naturally, any type of drug use can only compound the risk.

当然，任何类型的药物使用只能增加这个风险。

9. Which countries will receive the drug, and how will they be selected?

哪些国家将收到该药物，这些国家是如何挑选的？

10. Frank clocks one of the drug dealers in the nose with his gun.

弗兰克用他的*大力击打了其中一位*品卖家的鼻子。

11. To date, all patients under investigation have received treatment with this drug.

到目前为止，接受调查的所有病人都使用这种药物进行治疗。

17. \"If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals, then together with drug trafficking and illicit trade, it is human trafficking,\" he said.

他说：“如果我们，无论是作为一个国家，一个民族或是个人，现在正面临着一个恶魔，它还连同*品贩卖和非法交易一起影响我们，那便是人口贩卖。”

18. No drug is without risk and all medicines have side effects, some of which can be fatal.

不存在没有风险的药品，所有药物都有副作用，有些副作用可能具有致命性。

22. But Hervella says he and the people in his association pose no threat to drug gangs.

但是，赫尔维拉说，他和他的联合会对*品团伙来说不构成任何威胁。

23.Does the drug take long to act ?

这药要很久才能起作用吗？

24.In patients suffering from shock, the drug may accentuate the underlying disorder.

对休克患者，该药可加重潜在性疾

25.Heroin is a dangerous drug.

海洛因是一种危险的*品。

26.Acting on a tip-off, the police arrested the drug smugglers.

警方根据密报逮捕了*品走私者.

27.Reading was like a drug, a dope.

读书就象麻醉药、兴奋剂一样。

28.\"The terms drug, medicine, and remedy generally mean the same thing. The word drug comes from the Dutch word droog, which means to dry. The term probably came into use because most early drugs were made from dried plants.\"

drug，medicine和remedy通常意思一样。drug这个词由荷兰词droog变来，意思是弄干。这一术语开始使用，很可能是因为多数早期药物是用晒干植物制成的。

30.a rehabilitation center for drug addicts

吸*人员康复中心

31.An overdose of this drug can kill.

这种药服用过量可引起死亡。

32.Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver.

这种药使用过量会损害肝脏.