surname

surname怎么读

英式音标：[ˈsɜ:neɪm]

美式音标：[ˈsɜrneɪm]

surname基本解释

n. 姓，姓氏；绰号，别名

vt. 给…起别名；给…姓氏

surname的意思释义

n.

姓，姓氏；别名，绰号；

vt.

给…加姓；

变形

复数：surnames过去式：surnamed过去分词：surnamed现在分词：surnaming第三人称单数：surnames

双语释义

[C] 姓 family name

英英释义

n.the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member\'s given name)

同义词：family namecognomenlast name

surname用法及例句

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

What is your surname?

你的姓是什么？

Jones is a common surname.

琼斯是个很普通的姓。

On marriage most women still take their husband\'s surname.

一旦结婚,大部分妇女会用丈夫的姓。

It\'s not a good habit to surname for others.

给别人起绰号可不好。

用作及物动词(vt.)

It\'s not a good habit to surname for others.

给别人起绰号可不好。

Alexander was surnamed \"the Great\".

亚历山大被加给“大帝”的封号。

例句参考

Feasibility of using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for the analysis of C, N, P, and diatoms in lake sediments

Role of adipocyte lipid-binding protein (ALBP) and acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP) in PPAR-mediated transactivation

Regional gravity anomaly separation using wavelet transform and spectrum analysis

Theorizing the carbon economy: introduction to the special issue

On the mechanism of Cr (VI)‐induced carcinogenesis: Dose dependence of uptake and cellular responses

Membranes formed from aromatic polyarylates

Membranes formed from rigid aromatic polyamides

Membranes formed from rigid aromatic polyamides

Identifying Personal Genomes by Surname Inference

surname词源

surname (n.)

c. 1300, \"name, title, or epithet added to a person\'s name,\" from sur \"above\" (from Latin super-; see sur- (1)) + name (n.); modeled on Anglo-French surnoun \"surname\" (early 14c.), variant of Old French sornom, from sur \"over\" + nom \"name.\" As \"family name\" from late 14c.An Old English word for this was freonama, literally \"free name.\" Meaning \"family name\" is first found late 14c. Hereditary surnames existed among Norman nobility in England in early 12c., among the common people they began to be used 13c., increasingly frequent until near universal by end of 14c. The process was later in the north of England than the south. The verb is attested from 1510s. Related: Surnamed.