gun

gun怎么读

英式音标：[gʌn]

美式音标：[ɡʌn]

gun基本解释

n. *枝；*状物；持*歹徒

vi. 用*射击；加大油门快速前进

vt. 向…开*；开大油门

n. (Gun)人名；(瑞典)贡；(英)冈；(俄、意)古恩

gun的意思释义

n.

*；发令*声；受雇杀人的*手；喷射器

vt.

射击（某人）；给…加大油门；打猎；

vi.

用*打猎；

变形

复数：guns过去式：gunned过去分词：gunned现在分词：gunning第三人称单数：guns

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]*,炮 a weapon from which bullets are fired through a metal tube

[S]起跑信号,发令*声 signal to begin a race, given with a starting pistol

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 开*,开炮 shoot sb or fire the gun

vt. & vi. 加大油门 step heavily on the accelerator

英英释义

gun

n.

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

large but transportable armament

同义词：artilleryheavy weaponordnance

a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)

同义词：gunman

a professional killer who uses a gun

同义词：gunmangunslingerhired gungun for hiretriggermanhit manhitmantorpedoshooter

a hand-operated pump that resembles a revolver; forces grease into parts of a machine

同义词：grease-gun

a pedal that controls the throttle valve

同义词：acceleratoraccelerator pedalgas pedalgasthrottle

the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies

\"two runners started before the gun\"; \"a twenty gun salute\"

v.shoot with a gun

gun用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

adjust a gun(将火炮等)调整好射击

aim one\'s gun at把*瞄准…

beat the gun偷跑

carry a gun带*

clean a gun擦*

draw a gun拔出*来

fire a gun开*

hold a gun持*

hold a gun on sb把*对准某人

hold a gun to sb\'s head把*口对准某人的脑袋

jump the gun提前行动,(赛跑时的)抢跑

lay a gun瞄准

level one\'s gun at用*瞄准…,把*对准…

load a gun装子弹

man a gun就位

point a gun at sb用*对着某人

shoot a gun放*,打炮

shoulder a gun扛*,使*上肩

stick to one\'s guns固守阵地,固执己见

turn one\'s gun round掉转*口

形容词+～

big gun大炮,大人物

heavy gun重炮

light gun轻型*

small gun小*

名词+～

air gun气*

BB gun BB型气*

field gun野战炮

machine gun机关*

magazine gun连发*

ray gun激光*,射线*

shot gun猎*

Tommy gun〈口〉汤姆*,冲锋*

starter\'s gun发令*

介词+～

warship with 16-inch guns装备16英寸口径大炮的兵舰

as sure as a gun千真万确

be made like a gun造得结实

under the gun在严密监视之下

～+介词

gun with a good field of fire射程远的*

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

gun down*杀

～+介词

gun for用*搜索捕杀,寻求,争取,伺机加害

词组短语

machine gun机关*

spray gun喷*；喷漆*

electron gun电子*

gun control*支管理法

welding gun焊*；喷灯

jump the gun偷跑；行动过早；[俚]未听发令*就起跑

air gun气*

big gun重要人物；有势力的人；大口径水炮

gun barrel*筒；炮筒；油水分离罐

gun for用*搜索捕杀；开展运动支持

glue gun喷胶*

gas gun瓦斯*；气体自动*

water gun玩具水*

antiaircraft gun防空炮；高射炮

oil gun加油*；注油器

under the gun在严密监视之下

gun drill*管钻；炮身钻床，单槽钻床

gun drilling深钻孔

laser gun激光*

gun tube炮身，炮管

同近义词辨析

pistol, fifle, gun, cannon

这组词都有“*，炮”的意思，其区别是：

pistol指手*。

fifle指步*类的*。

gun系*的通称。

cannon在*事上，现在gun指火炮，取代了cannon这一名词。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The gun has a carry of 400 yards.

这*的射程为四百码。

He was clubbed to death with a butt of a gun.

他是被人用*托殴打致死的。

It\'s illegal to carry guns in our country.

在我们国家，携带*支是违法的。

The soldier saw a gun jutting out from a bush.

那士兵看见一支*从矮树丛伸出来。

The gun has an elevation of 45 degrees.

这门炮的仰角为45度。

Two soldiers dismounted the gun from the base.

两个战士把炮从底座上卸下来。

用作及物动词(vt.)

I saw them gun down innocent women and children.

我看到他们*杀无辜的妇女和儿童。

例句参考

DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations.

Predominant Role for Directly Transfected Dendritic Cells in Antigen Presentation to CD8+ T Cells after Gene Gun Immunization

Different T helper cell types and antibody isotypes generated by saline and gene gun DNA immunization.

Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home.

β-Catenin as Oncogene--The Smoking Gun

Differential dependence on target site tissue for gene gun and intramuscular DNA immunizations

Development of the particle inflow gun for DNA delivery to plant cells

Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea

The P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, and recommended nomenclature.

Combinatorial microRNA target predictions.

gun词源

gun

gun: [14] Gun probably comes, unlikely as it may seem, from the Scandinavian female forename Gunnhildr (originally a compound of gunnr ‘war’ and hildr ‘war’). It is by no means unusual for large fearsome weapons to be named after women (for reasons perhaps best left to psychologists): the huge German artillery weapon of World War I, Big Bertha, and the old British army musket, Brown Bess, are cases in point.And it seems that in the Middle Ages Gunnhildr or Gunhild was applied to various large rock-hurling seige weapons, such as the ballista, and later to cannon. The earliest recorded sense of gun (on this theory representing Gunne, a pet form of Gunhild) is ‘cannon’, but it was applied to hand-held firearms as they developed in the 15th century.

gun (n.)

mid-14c., gunne \"an engine of war that throws rocks, arrows or other missiles from a tube by the force of explosive powder or other substance,\" apparently a shortening of woman\'s name Gunilda, found in Middle English gonnilde \"cannon\" and in an Anglo-Latin reference to a specific gun from a 1330 munitions inventory of Windsor Castle (\"... una magna balista de cornu quae Domina Gunilda ...\"). Also compare gonnilde gnoste \"spark or flame used to fire a cannon\" (early 14c.). The woman\'s name is from Old Norse Gunnhildr, a compound of gunnr and hildr, both meaning \"war, battle.\" First element from PIE *gwhen- \"to strike, kill\" (see bane); for second, see Hilda. The identification of women with powerful weapons is common historically (such as Big Bertha, Brown Bess, Mons Meg, etc.). Or perhaps directly from Old Norse gunnr \"battle.\" The word was perhaps influenced by or confirmed by (or possibly from) Old French engon, dialectal variant of engin \"engine.\"Meaning grew with technology, from cannons to firearms as they developed 15c.; popularly applied to pistols and revolvers from 1744. In modern military use the word is restricted to cannons (which must be mounted), especially long ones used for high velocity and long trajectory. Hence great guns (1884 as an exclamation) distinguished from small guns (such as muskets) from c. 1400. Meaning \"thief, rascal\" is from 1858. For son of a gun, see son. To jump the gun (1912, American English) is a figurative use from track and field. Guns \"a woman\'s breasts\" (especially if prominent) attested by 2006.

[G]un covers firearms from the heaviest naval or siege guns (but in technical use excluding mortars and howitzers) to the soldier\'s rifle or the sportsman\'s shotgun, and in current U.S. use even the gangster\'s revolver. In the other European languages there is no such comprehensive word, but different terms for the small or hand gun of the soldier or sportsman (even these, sometimes differentiated) and the heavy naval guns or artillery pieces .... [Buck, 1949]

gun (v.)

\"shoot with a gun,\" 1620s, from gun (n.). Related: Gunned; gunning. The sense of \"accelerate an engine\" is from 1930, from earlier phrase give (her) the gun (1917), which appears to have originated in pilots\' jargon in World War I; perhaps from the old military expression give a gun \"order a gun to be fired\" (c. 1600).

gun相关例句

1. He tried to turn the gun on me.

他试图把*对着我。

2. She raised the gun and fired.

她举*射击。

《牛津词典》

3. The gun was aimed at her head.

*瞄准了她的头。

《牛津词典》

4. He refused to yield up his gun.

他拒绝缴*。

《牛津词典》

5. He wrested the gun from my grasp.

他把*从我手里抢走了。

《牛津词典》

6. His prints were found on the gun.

在*上发现了他的指纹。

《牛津词典》

7. The gun roared deafeningly.

*炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。

《牛津词典》

8. Kate grabbed for the robber\'s gun.

凯特拼命去夺抢劫者的*。

《牛津词典》

9. Look out, he\'s got a gun!

小心，他有*！

《牛津词典》

10. He carried a loaded gun.

他带着一支装了子弹的*。

11. She tried to seize the gun from him.

她试图夺他的*。

《牛津词典》

12. I knew how to load and handle a gun.

我知道怎么装子弹和使用*支。

13. His gun was a badge of power for him.

他的*对他而言是权力的标志。

《牛津词典》

14. A guard zapped him with the stun gun.

一名警卫用眩晕*击中了他。

15. No one spotted that the gun was a fake.

没有人留意到那是一支假*。

《牛津词典》

16. Is that gun licensed?

那支*有持*执照吗？

《牛津词典》

17. The gun went \'bang\'.

*“砰”的一声响了。

《牛津词典》

18. The attacker threatened them with a gun.

袭击者用*威胁他们。

《牛津词典》

19. Is the gun loaded?

那支*裝子彈了嗎？

《牛津词典》

20. The starting gun blasted and they were off.

发令*一响，他们跑了出去。

21. The gun misfired after one shot and jammed.

开了一*后，*哑火卡住了。

22. A radar gun timed the speed of the baseball.

一支雷达*测出了棒球的速度。

23. She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.

她设法从他手里夺过了*。

《牛津词典》

24. He brought out a gun and frightened them off.

他掏出一把*，把他们吓跑了。

《牛津词典》

25. Used cartridges are ejected from the gun after firing.

空弹壳在射击后从*里弹出。

《牛津词典》

26. The government must take decisive action on gun control.

*府必须在*支管制方面采取果断措施。

《牛津词典》

27. She is, figuratively speaking, holding a gun to his head.

打个比方说，她正拿*对着他的脑袋。

《牛津词典》

28. There are gun emplacements every 500 yards along the road.

沿路每500码就有一个炮位。

29. The gun went off by accident.

*走火了。

《牛津词典》

30. The gun went off by accident.

*走火了。

《牛津词典》

31.produced with the back of the tongue touching or near the soft palate (as `k\' in `cat\' and `g\' in `gun

舌后接触或者靠近软颚发出的音（例如“cat”中的“k”，“gun”中的“g”和“sing”中的“ng”）。

36.the barrel of a gun; gun; arms

*杆子

37.a water gun; a squirt gun

玩具水*

38.electromagnetic gun

电磁炮

40.machine gun

机*

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英