atrophy

atrophy怎么读

英式音标：[ˈætrəfi]

美式音标：[ˈætrəfi]

atrophy基本解释

n. 萎缩，萎缩症；发育停止

vi. 萎缩；虚脱

atrophy的意思释义

n.

萎缩，衰退；

vt.& vi.

（使）萎缩，（使）虚脱，（使）衰退；

变形

复数：atrophies过去式：atrophied过去分词：atrophied现在分词：atrophying第三人称单数：atrophies

英英释义

n.

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse

同义词：wastingwasting away

any weakening or degeneration (especially through lack of use)

同义词：withering

v.undergo atrophy

\"Muscles that are not used will atrophy\"

atrophy用法及例句

词组短语

muscular atrophy肌肉萎缩

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

More exercises can avoid atrophy of cartilage.

多加锻炼可以避免软骨萎缩。

The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge.

除非能多涌现出一些作家和艺术家

用作动词(v.)

Muscles that are not used will atrophy.

肌肉经常不用就会萎缩。

Their political power gradually atrophied.

他们的*治力量逐渐衰退了。

例句参考

Medial temporal atrophy on MRI in normal aging and very mild Alzheimer\'s disease.

Glucocorticoids and Hippocampal Atrophy in Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Hippocampal atrophy correlates with clinical features of Alzheimer disease in African Americans.

Identification of ubiquitin ligases required for skeletal muscle atrophy.

Identification of ubiquitin ligases required for skeletal muscle atrophy.

Identification and characterization of a spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene

Foxo Transcription Factors Induce the Atrophy-Related Ubiquitin Ligase Atrogin-1 and Cause Skeletal Muscle Atrophy

Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing-remitting MS

Akt/mTOR pathway is a crucial regulator of skeletal muscle hypertrophy and can prevent muscle atrophy in vivo.

atrophy词源

atrophy (n.)

\"a wasting away through lack of nourishment,\" 1620s (atrophied is from 1590s), from French atrophie, from Late Latin atrophia, from Greek atrophia \"a wasting away,\" noun of state from atrophos \"ill-fed, un-nourished,\" from a- \"not\" + trophe \"nourishment,\" from trephein \"to fatten\" (see -trophy).

atrophy (v.)

1822 (implied in atrophied), from atrophy (n.). Related: Atrophying.

atrophy相关例句

1.pathologic atrophy

病理性萎缩

2.inanition atrophy

饥饿性萎缩

3.insulin atrophy

胰岛素性萎缩

4.compression atrophy

压迫性萎缩

5.facioscapulohumeral atrophy

面肩臂萎缩

6.myotonic atrophy

肌强直性萎缩

7.choroidal atrophy

脉络膜萎缩

8.neurotic atrophy

神经性肌萎缩

9.presenile atrophy

老年前期萎缩

10.compensatory atrophy

代偿性萎缩