refuse
英式音标：[rɪˈfju:z] 美式音标：[rɪˈfjuz]
refuse基本解释 n. 垃圾；废物vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制vi. 拒绝 refuse的意思释义 v.拒绝；回绝；推却；n.废弃物；垃圾；变形 过去式
refuse怎么读
英式音标：[rɪˈfju:z]
美式音标：[rɪˈfjuz]
refuse基本解释
n. 垃圾；废物
vt. 拒绝；不愿；抵制
vi. 拒绝
refuse的意思释义
v.
拒绝；回绝；推却；
n.
废弃物；垃圾；
变形
过去式：refused过去分词：refused现在分词：refusing第三人称单数：refuses
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 拒绝 state one\'s strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow
n.(名词)[U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish
英英释义
refuse[ ri\'fju:z, ri:- ]n.food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)
同义词：garbagefood wastescraps
v.
show unwillingness towards
同义词：decline
refuse to accept
\"He refused my offer of hospitality\"
同义词：rejectpass upturn downdecline
elude, especially in a baffling way
同义词：defyresist
refuse to let have
同义词：deny
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
同义词：resistreject
refuse entrance or membership
同义词：rejectturn downturn away
refuse用法及例句
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
refuse a command拒绝执行命令
refuse a job拒绝接受工作
refuse a present拒绝礼品
refuse an office推辞某职务
refuse bribe拒绝贿赂
refuse consent不答应
refuse favour拒绝好意
refuse gift拒收礼物
refuse help拒绝帮助
refuse invitation拒绝邀请
refuse medicine拒绝吃药
refuse obedience拒绝服从
refuse promotion不接受提拔
refuse request拒绝要求
refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿
refuse suitors拒绝求婚者
～+副词
refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝
refuse austerely严肃地拒绝
refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝
refuse categorically断然拒绝
refuse completely完全拒绝
refuse courteously客气地拒绝
refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝
refuse delicately小心地拒绝
refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝
refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝
refuse firmly坚决不答应
refuse flatly断然拒绝
refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝
refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝
refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝
refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝
refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝
refuse inexorably无情地拒绝
refuse modestly婉言拒绝
refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝
refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝
refuse persistently固执地拒绝
refuse politely婉言拒绝
refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝
refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝
refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝
refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝
refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝
refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝
refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝
refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
carry off refuse运垃圾
collect refuse收垃圾
put refuse放垃圾
take away refuse运走垃圾
名词+～
kitchen refuse厨房垃圾
tin refuse废锡
tin ore refuse废锡矿
～+名词
refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉
refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉
refuse dump垃圾堆
refuse matter垃圾
refuse oil废油
refuse wood废木料
词组短语
municipal refuse城市垃圾
refuse to do拒绝做某事
refuse treatment垃圾处理；废物处理
refuse collection垃圾收集
refuse disposal废物处理
coal refuse煤矸石
refuse dump n. 垃圾场
refuse transfer station垃圾转运站；废物转运站
同近义词辨析
refuse, reject, deny, decline, protest, objectrefuse拒绝，回绝，不肯，不愿
reject拒绝接受，抛弃，抵制
deny否认，否定
decline 谢绝，decline sth
protest 抗议，反对，protest about/against/at sth
object 不赞成，抗议，object to sb/sth
refuse, reject, deny, decline这组词都有“拒绝”的意思，其区别是：
refusev.是比较普通的用词，表示\"拒绝\"，含有非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝的意思。
rejectv.抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。
He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。
denyv.否认，否定，其后可接名词，代词或that从句。
The defendant denied the accusations made against him in court.被告在法庭上否认了对他的指控。
decline v.婉言拒绝，谢绝，相当于refuse politely，主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。
I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
I refuse to answer that question.
我不愿回答那个问题。
We were refused permission to enter.
我们被拒之门外。
用作名词(n.)
There is a refuse dump out of the town.
镇外有个垃圾场。
The council is responsible for refuse collection.
市**负责清除垃圾废物。
例句参考
Refuse collecting apparatus for a refuse collecting vehicleDo Consumers Really Refuse to Buy Genetically Modified Food?
Why do schizophrenic patients refuse to take their drugs?
WASTE MANAGMENT SYSTEM FOR ASSOCIATING REFUSE BINS TO CORRESPONDING USERS
Evaluating municipal policy: an analysis of a refuse packaging program
Methods for the evaluation of the maturity of municipal refuse compost
A Thermophilic, Acidophilic Mycoplasma Isolated from a Coal Refuse Pile
The strange case of an older woman who was cured by being allowed to refuse therapy
Clinical characteristics of hospitalized psychotic patients who refuse antipsychotic drug therapy.
Bacterial Population Development and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse Decomposition in a Simulated Sanitary Landfill
refuse词源
refuse
refuse: [14] Refuse comes via Old French refuser from an unrecorded Vulgar Latin *refūsāre. It is not altogether clear where this came from, for it has no direct Latin antecedent. One theory is that it represents a blend of Latin recūsāre ‘refuse’ (source of English recusant [16]), a compound verb based on causa ‘cause’, and refūtāre ‘rebut’ (source of English refute [16]), a compound verb based on the element *fūt-, found also in English confute [16].But another long-established school of thought derives it from refūsus, the past participle of Latin refundere ‘pour back’ (source of English refund [14]) – the underlying notion being of something ‘poured back’ or ‘rejected’. The noun refuse ‘rubbish’ [15] probably comes from Old French refus ‘refusal’, a derivative of refuser ‘refuse’.
refuse (v.)
c. 1300, from Old French refuser \"reject, disregard, avoid\" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *refusare, frequentative form from past participle stem of Latin refundere \"pour back, give back\" (see refund (v.)). Related: Refused; refusing.
refuse (n.)
mid-14c., \"an outcast;\" mid-14c., \"a rejected thing, waste material, trash,\" from Old French refus \"waste product, rubbish; refusal, denial, rejection,\" a back-formation from the past participle of refuser (see refuse (v.)). As an adjective from late 14c., \"despised, rejected;\" early 15c., \"of low quality.\"
refuse相关例句
1. I could hardly refuse, could I?
我很难拒绝，是不是？
2. Can I refuse to give testimony?
我能拒绝作证吗？
《牛津词典》
3. Am I to understand that you refuse?
你是告诉我你拒绝了？
《牛津词典》
4. I absolutely refuse to get married.
我绝对拒绝结婚。
5. I refuse to compromise my principles.
我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。
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6. The offer was too enticing to refuse.
这提议太有诱惑力，使人难以拒绝。
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7. I don\'t imagine (that) they\'ll refuse.
我认为他们不会拒绝。
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8. Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse.
去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝。
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9. He couldn\'t humanly refuse to help her.
从人道角度，他不能拒绝帮助她。
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10. They made me an offer I couldn\'t refuse.
他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。
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11. I refuse to rise to that sort of comment.
我拒绝对那样的评论作出反应。
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12. We cannot in all conscience refuse to help.
凭良心我们不能拒绝去帮助别人。
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13. The town made a weekly collection of refuse.
该镇每周收一次垃圾。
14. The job offer was simply too good to refuse.
这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。
《牛津词典》
15. I had to refuse because of a prior engagement.
我因为已经有预约只好拒绝了。
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16. The patient has the right to refuse treatment.
病人有权拒绝治疗。
17. Families want the right to refuse life support.
病人亲属要求有权拒绝使用机器维持生命。
《牛津词典》
18. I applaud her for having the courage to refuse.
我赞赏她敢于拒绝。
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19. It would have been impolitic to refuse his offer.
当时若拒绝了他的好意当然是不明智的。
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20. He was afraid that if he proposed she might refuse.
他担心他若求婚，她会拒绝。
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21. It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.
拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。
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22. Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.
刹那间我以为他会拒绝。
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23. The management reserves the right to refuse admission.
管理部门有权拒绝接收。
《牛津词典》
24. I\'ve always had a loud mouth, I refuse to be silenced.
我总是有话就讲，我拒绝保持沉默。
25. Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.
官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。
26. They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices.
他们有可能拒绝做生意，即便是报价很有吸引力。
27. They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty.
他们拒绝采取任何行动解决引发犯罪的真正原因：贫困。
28. You were quite within your rights to refuse to cooperate with him.
你完全有权拒绝与他合作。
29. The company can refuse to insure a property that does not have window locks.
保险公司可以拒绝为没有窗锁的房产提供保险。
《牛津词典》
30. With bonfires outlawed in urban areas, gardeners must cart their refuse to a dump.
市区禁止户外焚烧垃圾，园林工人必须用推车把垃圾运到垃圾场。
31.refuse pile density;refuse bulk density;apparent refuse density
垃圾堆密度（垃圾体积密度，垃圾表观密度）
32.45[和合]你使我们在万民中成为35污秽和渣滓。
NIV] You have made us scum and refuse among the nations.
34.25[和合]19懒惰人的心愿，将他杀害，因为他手不肯作工。
NIV] The sluggard\'s craving will be the death of him, because his hands refuse to work.
36.compacted refuse
经压实的垃圾
37.refuse Burning; incineration of refuse
垃圾焚烧
39.kitchen refuse
厨房的垃圾
