sin

sin怎么读

英式音标：[sɪn]

美式音标：[sɪn]

sin基本解释

n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失

vi. 犯罪；犯过失

vt. 犯罪

n. (Sin)人名；(罗)西恩；(匈)欣；(柬、阿拉伯)辛；(缅)信

sin的意思释义

n.

违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行；罪恶，罪孽；过错，罪过；愚蠢的事，可耻的事

vi.

犯罪，犯过错；

vt.

犯罪；

变形

复数：sins过去式：sinned过去分词：sinned现在分词：sinning第三人称单数：sins

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] (宗教上、道德上的)罪 the breaking of a religious or moral law

[C] 罪恶,罪孽 offence against such a law

[C] 过错,罪过; 愚蠢的事,可耻的事 sth that is regarded as wrong or shameful

英英释义

sin[ sin ]

n.

estrangement from god

同义词：sinfulnesswickedness

an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God\'s will

同义词：sinning

ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle

同义词：sine

(Akkadian) god of the moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna

the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet

violent and excited activity

\"they began to fight like sin\"

同义词：hell

v.

commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law

同义词：transgresstrespass

commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

同义词：blunderboobgoof

sin用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

commit a ～犯罪

forgive a ～宽恕罪过

wash away one\'s ～洗清自己的罪恶

形容词+～

original ～原罪

deadly〔mortal〕 ～s〈宗〉不可宽恕的罪行,要入地狱的罪

介词+～

for one\'s ～s自作自受

purify sb from ～洗清某人的罪过

live in ～姘居

～+介词

～ against〔of〕 ～违反…的罪

词组短语

for one\'s sins[戏谑语]该死

original sin原罪

like sin极强烈地；非常猛烈地；拼命地

live in sin姘居

同近义词辨析

violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt

这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：

violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。

guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He thinks it\'s a sin to covet other\'s properties.

他认为贪图他人的财物是有罪的。

I guess ignorance must be a sin.

我认为无知是一种罪。

用作动词(v.)

We\'ve sinned against you, and against our fellow men.

我们得罪了你，也得罪了我们的邻人。

We are ashamed of sin and yet not ashamed to sin.

我们耻于罪而不耻于犯罪。

To abstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin,not forsake it.

当一个人因无力作恶而不犯罪，是为罪所舍弃，并非舍之而不为。

例句参考

The Sin of Omission: A Systematic Review of Antithrombotic Therapy to Prevent Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation

Dos consejeros elegirán sin participar de concurso

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition generates cells with properties of stem cells.

Evaluation of Climate Models. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Asse...

Cognition in the wild /

Theory of plates and shells /

Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications

Characterization of a Novel Coronavirus Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

Circulating ghrelin levels are decreased in human obesity.

The algorithmic beauty of plants

sin词源

sin

sin: [OE] Sin comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sunjō, a close relative of which produced German sünde, Dutch zonde, and Swedish and Danish synd ‘sin’. It is not altogether clear what its ultimate origins were, but it has been linked with Latin sōns ‘guilty’, and also with English sooth ‘truth’ and Sanskrit satya- ‘real, true’, as if its ancestral meaning were ‘(truly) guilty’.

sin (n.)

Old English synn \"moral wrongdoing, injury, mischief, enmity, feud, guilt, crime, offense against God, misdeed,\" from Proto-Germanic *sun(d)jo- \"sin\" (cognates: Old Saxon sundia, Old Frisian sende, Middle Dutch sonde, Dutch zonde, German Sünde \"sin, transgression, trespass, offense,\" extended forms), probably ultimately \"it is true,\" i.e. \"the sin is real\" (compare Gothic sonjis, Old Norse sannr \"true\"), from PIE *snt-ya-, a collective form from *es-ont- \"becoming,\" present participle of root *es- \"to be\" (see is).The semantic development is via notion of \"to be truly the one (who is guilty),\" as in Old Norse phrase verð sannr at \"be found guilty of,\" and the use of the phrase \"it is being\" in Hittite confessional formula. The same process probably yielded the Latin word sons (genitive sontis) \"guilty, criminal\" from present participle of sum, esse \"to be, that which is.\" Some etymologists believe the Germanic word was an early borrowing directly from the Latin genitive. Also see sooth. Sin-eater is attested from 1680s. To live in sin \"cohabit without marriage\" is from 1838; used earlier in a more general sense. Ice hockey slang sin bin \"penalty box\" is attested from 1950.

sin (v.)

Old English syngian \"to commit sin, transgress, err,\" from synn (see sin (n.)); the form influenced by the noun. Compare Old Saxon sundion, Old Frisian sendigia, Middle Dutch sondighen, Dutch zondigen, Old High German sunteon, German sündigen \"to sin.\" Form altered from Middle English sunigen by influence of the noun.

sin相关例句

1.It would be a sin on your part to abandon science.

抛弃科学对你来说将会铸成大错。

2.The harvest of sin is ripe, and God will reap it with a sword.

罪恶已经成熟，上帝将用一柄剑来收获。

3.He inherited characteristic Puritan preoccupations with sin, with gilt and with secrecy.

他继承了清教特有的关于原罪、罪过和隐秘的观念。

4.Laziness is my besetting sin.

懒惰是我积重难返的恶习。

5.SIN - Station Indication Normal

sin -- 正常的状态指示

7.cleanse sin from the soul

涤荡心灵上的罪恶

8.Pertaining to a language object that is declared by the definition of the programming language. For example, the built-in function SIN in PL / 1.

用来修饰说明由编程语言定义说明的语言对象,例如,在PL/1语言中的内部函数sin。

9.Repentance alone did not cancel out such mortal sin.

单靠忏悔是不能勾销这种不可饶恕的大罪的。

10.He catalogues every possible sin, and accuses himself of all.

他罗列了一切可能的罪恶，控诉自己。