fool

fool怎么读

英式音标：[fu:l]

美式音标：[ful]

fool基本解释

vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄

n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者

vt. 欺骗，愚弄

adj. 傻的

fool的意思释义

n.

愚人，傻瓜；受骗者；有癖好的人；受愚弄的人

vt.

愚弄，欺骗；浪费，虚度；闹笑话；游手好闲

vi.

开玩笑；欺骗；戏弄；

adj.

愚蠢的；傻的；

变形

复数：fools过去式：fooled过去分词：fooled现在分词：fooling第三人称单数：fools

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]愚人,傻瓜 a person who is lacking in judgement or good sense

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 愚弄,耍弄 make think sth that is not true

vt. & vi. 欺骗cheat

vi. 开玩笑 speak without serious intention; joke

英英释义

fool[ fu:l ]

n.

a person who lacks good judgment

同义词：sapsapheadmugginstomfool

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

同义词：chumpgullmarkpatsyfall guysuckersoft touchmug

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the middle ages

同义词：jestermotley fool

v.

make a fool or dupe of

同义词：gullbefool

spend frivolously and unwisely

同义词：fritterfrivol awaydissipateshootfritter awayfool away

fool or hoax

\"You can\'t fool me!\"

同义词：gulldupeslangbefoolcodput ontake input one overput one across

indulge in horseplay

\"The bored children were fooling about\"

同义词：horse aroundarse aroundfool around

fool用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act the fool干蠢事,当傻瓜,扮丑角

laugh at a fool嘲笑傻子

make a fool of sb愚弄某人

play the fool干蠢事,扮丑角

think sb a fool认为某人是傻瓜

形容词+～

big fool大傻瓜

complete fool十足的大傻瓜

natural fool天生的傻瓜

perfect fool彻头彻尾的傻瓜

silly fool愚蠢的家伙

terrible fool极愚蠢的人,大笨蛋

total fool地道的傻瓜

名词+～

April fool在愚人节受愚弄的人

介词+～

a bit of fool有点儿傻

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

fool badly上大当

fool unfeelingly无情地欺骗

fool about游荡,鬼混

fool along慢慢游荡

fool around游荡,鬼混

fool around with a girl调戏女孩

fool around with matches玩火柴

fool away浪费,虚掷

～+介词

fool sb into a belief骗得某人相信

fool sb into doing sth哄骗某人去干某事

fool sb out of all one\'s property骗取某人的全部财产

fool with摆弄,玩弄

fool sb with a lie用谎言欺骗某人

fool with one\'s emotions玩弄某人的感情

词组短语

april fool愚人节；愚人节中受愚弄者

fool around闲荡；游手好闲；干无用的事

make a fool of愚弄；欺骗

no fool聪明人；绝不是傻瓜；精明机敏

fool with戏弄

fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混（等于fool about with）

同近义词辨析

idiot, fool

这组词都有“笨蛋，傻瓜”的意思，其区别是：

idiot指智能低、动作迟钝、行为不符合正常的人。

fool一般指缺乏智力、无判断力和识别能力、头脑糊涂的人。

deceive, cheat, trick, fool

这组词都有“欺骗”的意思，其区别是：

deceive较普通用词，指用虚假外表使人信以为真，或蓄意歪曲事实，或造成错误印象使人上当受骗。

cheat普通用词，指用蒙蔽他人的手段取得所需之物，尤多指在赢利的买卖中欺骗人。

trick指用阴谋诡计等骗得信任或得到所需之物。

fool指把别人当傻瓜，愚弄欺骗别人。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

What a fool I was to believe he is a good man.

我竟然相信他是个好人，我真是个傻瓜。

I am a fool to have refused the job.

我真傻,拒绝了那项工作。

He played the fool to entertain the king in that opera.

在那部歌剧中他扮演小丑来逗国王开心。

用作动词(v.)

He is trying to fool you,don\'t listen to him.

他想愚弄你，别听他的。

Do not let him fool you with nonsense like that.

别让他用那种胡说八道来愚弄你。

He has fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.

他骗了许多人，让人相信他是个富翁。

She fooled the old man out of all his money.

她骗走了老人所有的钱。

I was only fooling when I said I\'d lost your keys.

我说把你的钥匙丢了，只是逗你玩的。

Don\'t be angry. We are just fooling.

别生气,我们只是闹著玩的。

Stop fooling about with that knife or someone will get hurt.

不要摆弄那把刀，会伤人的。

Stop fooling with her affections.

不要再玩弄她的感情了。

That silly child never does anything; he just fools about all day long.

那个傻孩子从来不做事，只是整天游手好闲。

I was meant to be working on Sunday, but I just fooled around all day.

星期日我本应工作的，但却闲混了一整天。

例句参考

simple fool\'s guide to PCR

A simple fool\'s guide to PCR

The simple fool\'s guide to PCR

Fool\'s Gold: A Critical Look at Computers in Childhood.

Fourteen Ways to Fool Your Synchronizer

Fourteen Ways to Fool Your Synchronizer

DeepFool: A Simple and Accurate Method to Fool Deep Neural Networks

DeepFool: A Simple and Accurate Method to Fool Deep Neural Networks

Fool\'s Gold: Social Proof in the Initiation and Abandonment of Coverage by Wall Street Analysts

The simple fool\'s guide to population genomics via RNA-Seq: an introduction to high-throughput sequencing data analysis.

fool词源

fool

fool: [13] Fool comes via Old French fol from Latin follis, which originally meant ‘bellows’ (and may come ultimately from Indo-European *bhel-, which produced English bellows). In post-classical times it developed semantically via ‘windbag’ and ‘fatuous person’ to ‘idiot’. Fool ‘dessert of puréed fruit and cream’ [16] appears to be the same word, applied (like trifle) to a light insubstantial dessert. Folly [13] comes from the Old French derivative folie.=> folly

fool (n.1)

early 13c., \"silly, stupid, or ignorant person,\" from Old French fol \"madman, insane person; idiot; rogue; jester,\" also \"blacksmith\'s bellows,\" also an adjective meaning \"mad, insane\" (12c., Modern French fou), from Medieval Latin follus (adj.) \"foolish,\" from Latin follis \"bellows, leather bag\" (see follicle).The sense evolution probably is from Vulgar Latin use of follis in a sense of \"windbag, empty-headed person.\" Compare also Sanskrit vatula- \"insane,\" literally \"windy, inflated with wind.\" But some sources suggest evolution from Latin folles \"puffed cheeks\" (of a buffoon), a secondary sense from plural of follis. One makes the \"idiot\" sense original, the other the \"jester\" sense.

The word has in mod.Eng. a much stronger sense than it had at an earlier period; it has now an implication of insulting contempt which does not in the same degree belong to any of its synonyms, or to the derivative foolish. [OED]

Also used in Middle English for \"sinner, rascal, impious person\" (late 13c.). Meaning \"jester, court clown\" in English is attested c. 1300, though it is not always possible to tell whether the reference is to a professional entertainer counterfeiting mental weakness or an amusing lunatic, and the notion of the fool sage whose sayings are ironically wise is also in English from c. 1300. The French word probably also got into English via its borrowing in the Scandinavian languages of the vikings (Old Norse fol, Old Danish fool, fol).

There is no foole to the olde foole [\"Proverbs of John Heywood,\" 1546]

To make a fool of (someone) \"cause to appear ridiculous\" is from 1620s (make fool \"to deceive, make (someone) appear a fool\" is from early 15c.). Feast of Fools (early 14c., from Medieval Latin festum stultorum) was the burlesque festival celebrated in some churches on New Year\'s Day in medieval times. Fool\'s gold \"iron pyrite\" is from 1829. Fool\'s paradise \"illusory state of happiness\" is from mid-15c. Fool-trap is from 1690s. Foolosopher, a useful insult, is in a 1549 translation of Erasmus. Fool\'s ballocks is described in OED as \"an old name\" for the green-winged orchid. Fool-killer \"imaginary personage invested with authority to put to death anybody notoriously guilty of great folly\" is from 1851, American English.

Fool killer, a great American myth imagined by editors, who feign that his or its services are greatly needed, and frequently alluded to as being \"around\" or \"in town\" when some special act of folly calls for castigation. Whether the fool-killer be an individual or an instrument cannot always be gathered from the dark phraseology in which he or it is alluded to; but the weight of authority would sanction the impersonal interpretation. [Walsh, \"Handy-Book of Literary Curiosities,\" 1892]

fool (v.)

mid-14c., \"to be foolish, act the fool,\" from fool (n.1). The transitive meaning \"make a fool of\" is recorded from 1590s. Sense of \"beguile, cheat\" is from 1640s. Also as a verb 16c.-17c. was foolify. Related: Fooled; fooling. Fool around is 1875 in the sense of \"pass time idly,\" 1970s in sense of \"have sexual adventures.\"

fool (adj.)

c. 1200, \"sinful, wicked; lecherous\" (a fool woman (c. 1300) was \"a prostitute\"), from fool (n.1). Meaning \"foolish, silly\" is mid-13c. In modern use considered U.S. colloquial.

fool (n.2)

type of custard dish, 1590s, of uncertain origin. The food also was called trifle, which may be the source of the name (via verb and noun senses of fool). OED utterly rejects derivation from Old French fole \"a pressing.\"