preliminary

preliminary怎么读

英式音标：[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]

美式音标：[prɪˈlɪmɪneri]

preliminary基本解释

n. 准备；预赛；初步措施

adj. 初步的；开始的；预备的

preliminary的意思释义

adj.

初步的，初级的；预备的；开端的；序言的

n.

准备工作；预赛；初步措施；（对学生等的）预考

变形

复数：preliminaries

双语释义

[A]初步的,预备的,开端的 coming before and introducing or preparing for sth more important

[P]准备工作,初步行动 sth done first

英英释义

n.

a minor match preceding the main event

同义词：prelim

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

\"training is a necessary preliminary to employment\"

同义词：overtureprelude

adj.designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding

\"a preliminary investigation\"

preliminary用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

preliminary estimate初步的估计

preliminary examination初试

preliminary arrangements初步的安排

preliminary remark前言

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

arrange -ries安排准备工作

go through -ries履行预备手续

形容词+～

the inevitable preliminary不可避免的预备程序

the polite preliminary客套话

介词+～

as a preliminary作为预备程序

without -ries毫无准备

～+介词

-ries to join the army参*前的准备工作

词组短语

preliminary study初步研究

preliminary analysis初步分析

preliminary design初步设计

preliminary stage初始阶段，初期；原始阶段

preliminary investigation初步调查

preliminary test初步试验；预先测试；初级试验

preliminary examination预备考试；预先检查

preliminary plan初步设计

preliminary round初赛；分组预选赛

preliminary data初始数据

preliminary survey初步调查；初测

preliminary treatment预处理

preliminary assessment初步评估；预备评估

preliminary report初步报告；预备报告

preliminary planning初步规划；初步计划

preliminary agreement初步协议

preliminary review预审；预先复查；初审

preliminary scheme初步规划

preliminary hearing n. 调查庭

preliminary works初步工程；准备工程

同近义词辨析

preliminary初步的，预备的

rough粗糙的，大致的

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

They have made a preliminary investigation.

他们已经做了初步的调查。

Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition.

我们队在这次比赛的预赛中遭淘汰。

Movies at the preliminary stage were silent.

电影在初期是无声的。

用作名词(n.)

There are a lot of preliminaries to be gone through before you can visit a foreign country.

在出访外国之前要做好许多准备工作。

例句参考

Low-dose CT of the lungs: preliminary observations

Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity

ARA Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): Special article

SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale--preliminary report.

The European Spondylarthropathy Study Group Preliminary Criteria for the Classification of Spondylarthropathy

First Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP 1) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results

International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome: report of an intern...

The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials. The...

Wilson W, Gharavi A, Koike T, et al International consensus statement on preliminary classification for definite antiphospholipid sy...

preliminary词源

preliminary (adj.)

1660s, from French préliminaire and directly from Medieval Latin praeliminaris, from Latin prae- \"before\" (see pre-) + limen (genitive liminis) \"threshold\" (see limit (n.)). A word that arose in reference to negotiations to end the Thirty Years\' War. Earliest attested form in English is preliminaries (n.), 1650s.

preliminary相关例句

1. A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.

体格检查是参*的初步。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.

他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. As yet, we have only preliminary thoughts on the first question and none to report on the second.

到现在为止，我们只是初步思考了第一个问题，第二个问题还没有相关的报告。

4. And emphasise, if appropriate, that the results have not yet been published and are therefore only preliminary.

如果合适的话，还要强调这些结果尚未发表，因此只是初步结果。

9. They found preliminary evidence for depression contagion only in male networks and for anxiety contagion only in female groups.

他们发现了抑郁情绪仅在男性网络中传染，而焦虑情绪仅在女性群体中传染的初步证据。

10. The preliminary risk assessment found no evidence of sustained or community human to human transmission.

初步危险评估未见有证据表明存在持续的或社区人际传播；

18. Because this research was presented at a medical meeting, the data and conclusions should be viewed as preliminary until published in a peer-reviewed journal.

由于此研究是由一个医学会议主办，数据与结论应该都是是初步的，直到在同行评审的杂志上发表。

19. These are preliminary results.

这些只是初步结果。

20. The team hopes to have some preliminary data models this summer.

研究小组希望在今年夏天建立一些初步的数据模型。

21. Some groups have raised concerns that these new requirements could jeopardize academic or commercial competitive advantage if they apply to preliminary trials of new interventions.

一些团体表示担心如果这些新要求适用于对新干预措施的初步试验可能会损害其学术或商业竞争优势。

www.who.int

22. Some groups have raised concerns that these new requirements could jeopardize academic or commercial competitive advantage if they apply to preliminary trials of new interventions.

一些团体表示担心如果这些新要求适用于对新干预措施的初步试验可能会损害其学术或商业竞争优势。

www.who.int

23.Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination.

研究工作通常包括初步验证。

24.He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.

他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。

25.He made the preliminary motions of departure.

他作了一些离开的准备动作。

26.In the case of cotton processing, opening is necessary preliminary to cleaning.

在纺棉的情况下，开棉是除杂前必须的。

27.Preliminary treatment by sedimentation is practiced.

实际上可用沉积法进行初步处理。

28.All these preliminary organizational tasks were normal to such enterprises.

对如此伟业，所有的初步组织工作，均属正规。

29.The meeting had begun with a preliminary analysis of the Soviet tests.

会议首先对苏联的实验进行了初步的分析。

30.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.

体格检查是参*的初步。

31.The first two operations can be accomplished during the preliminary and primary treatment.

头两道工序能在预处理和一级处理中完成。

32.All these were preliminary to troubles and strains and fears.

这些只是后来一些烦恼，担心和恐惧的引子。