poison

poison怎么读

英式音标：[ˈpɔɪzn]

美式音标：[ˈpɔɪzən]

poison基本解释

vt. 污染；使中*，放*于；败坏；阻碍

vi. 放*，下*

n. *药，*物；酒；有*害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂

adj. 有*的

n. (Poison)人名；(西)波伊松

poison的意思释义

n.

*药；酒；极糟的食物；极有害的思想（或心情等）

vt.

*死；污染；放*于；对…有不良影响

adj.

有*的；

变形

复数：poisons过去式：poisoned过去分词：poisoned现在分词：poisoning第三人称单数：poisons

双语释义

[C][U]*药,*物 substance that can cause illness or death

[U]酒 alcoholic drink

[C]极糟的食物 extremely unpleasant food

vt. *死 harm or kill with poison

vt. 对…有不良影响; 污染 have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure

英英释义

n.

any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

同义词：toxicantpoisonous substance

anything that harms or destroys

\"the poison of fascism\"

v.

spoil as if by poison

\"poison someone\'s mind\"; \"poison the atmosphere in the office\"

kill by its poison

\"This mushrooms can poison\"

kill with poison

\"She poisoned her husband\"

add poison to

\"Her husband poisoned her drink in order to kill her\"

同义词：envenom

administer poison to

\"She poisoned her husband but he did not die\"

poison用法及例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

administer poison投放*药

neutralize poison中和*性

swallow poison吞服*药

形容词+～

absolute poison极其厌恶

rank poison剧*

slow poison慢性*药

～+介词

poison for killing weeds除草剂

poison to morals败坏道德的事

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

poison dog*死狗

poison mice*死老鼠

poison one\'s mind*害某人的思想

～+副词

poison basely无耻地*害

poison corrosively腐蚀性地*害

poison diabolically凶暴地*害

poison insidiously伺机*害

poison maliciously恶意*害

poison murderously企图谋杀地*害

poison organically有组织地*害

～+介词

poison against对…有不良的影响

poison by eating sth由于吃某物而中*

poison with用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔*害〕…

词组短语

deadly poison n. 致命*药

poison gas*气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）*瓦斯

rat poison杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠*

poison pill*药丸（比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施）

poison ivy*葛；接触*漆引起的皮疹

food poison食物中*

blood poison血*

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

We detected traces of the poison in her food.

我们在她的食物里发现了微量*药。

He tried to kill himself by taking poison.

他曾试图服*自杀。

Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.

有些人说自私是我们社会的一害。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Someone tried to poison our dog.

有人想*杀我们的狗。

Spiritual rubbish can poison the children\'s pure minds.

精神垃圾能*害孩子们的纯洁心灵。

Drugs poison a person\'s joy in life.

麻药危害人生的欢乐。

Don\'t trust the words which poison the friendship of ours.

不要相信那些破坏我们友谊的话。

Tainted food can poison your system.

腐坏的食物会使身体中*。

用作形容词(adj.)

Nonetheless, an Argentine pathologist who has studied diethylene glycol poisonings helped develop a test for the poison in exhumed bodies.

尽管如此，来自于阿根廷的病原学家仍然在掘出的尸体中检测出有*的甘油。

Just as a trader with a small escort and great wealth would avoid a perilous route, or just as one desiring to live avoids poison, even so should one shun evil.

如财多而随从少的富商避开危险的路线，如想要生存之人避免*药，人们亦应避免邪恶。

例句参考

Visual Mate Choice in Poison Frogs

Specific hungers and poison avoidance as adaptive specializations of learning

Poison or placebo? Evidence on the deterrence and wealth effects of modern antitakeover measures ☆

Phylogenetic Systematics of Dart-Poison Frogs and Their Relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)

Phylogeny and classification of poison frogs (Amphibia: dendrobatidae), based on mitochondrial 16S and 12S ribosomal RNA gene sequen...

Convergent evolution of aposematic coloration in Neotropical poison frogs: a molecular phylogenetic perspective

Effect of adding the topoisomerase I poison 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38) to 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in HCT-8 cells...

Further classification of skin alkaloids from neotropical poison frogs (dendrobatidae), with a general survey of toxic/noxious subst...

Parental investment, potential reproductive rates, and mating system in the strawberry dart-poison frog, Dendrobates pumilio

poison词源

poison

poison: [13] Etymologically, poison is simply something you ‘drink’. The word comes via Old French poison from Latin pōtiō ‘drink’ (source also of English potion), a derivative of the verb pōtāre ‘drink’ (from which English gets potable). The specialization in meaning from ‘drink’ to ‘poisonous drink’ took place in classical Latin, but the further progression to ‘any poisonous substance’ is a later development. Another probable relative is pot.=> potable, potion, symposium

poison (n.)

c. 1200, \"a deadly potion or substance,\" also figuratively, from Old French poison, puison (12c., Modern French poison) \"a drink,\" especially a medical drink, later \"a (magic) potion, poisonous drink\" (14c.), from Latin potionem (nominative potio) \"a drinking, a drink,\" also \"poisonous drink\" (Cicero), from potare \"to drink\" (see potion).For form evolution from Latin to French, compare raison from rationem. The Latin word also is the source of Old Spanish pozon, Italian pozione, Spanish pocion. The more usual Indo-European word for this is represented in English by virus. The Old English word was ator (see attercop) or lybb. Slang sense of \"alcoholic drink\" first attested 1805, American English.For sense evolution, compare Old French enerber, enherber \"to kill with poisonous plants.\" In many Germanic languages \"poison\" is named by a word equivalent to English gift (such as Old High German gift, German Gift, Danish and Swedish gift; Dutch gift, vergift). This shift might have been partly euphemistic, partly by influence of Greek dosis \"a portion prescribed,\" literally \"a giving,\" used by Galen and other Greek physicians to mean an amount of medicine (see dose (n.)).Figuratively from late 15c.; of persons by 1910. As an adjective from 1520s; with plant names from 18c. Poison ivy first recorded 1784; poison oak is from 1743. Poison gas first recorded 1915. Poison-pen (letter) popularized 1913 by a notorious criminal case in Pennsylvania, U.S.; the phrase dates to 1898.

poison (v.)

\"to give poison to; kill with poison,\" c. 1300, from Old French poisonner \"to give to drink,\" and directly from poison (n.). Figuratively from late 14c. Related: Poisoned; poisoning.

poison相关例句

1.administer poison

施用*药

2.suddenly, he has a terrible idea.

他买了一点poison,

5.to poison; to kill with poison; to poison to death

*死

6.irritant poison

刺激性*物

7.use poison as an antidote to poison

以*攻*